5/19/16

Douglas Piccinnini explores the possibilities of storytelling, in the way that the mind often archives memories: out of chronological sequence, missing 'facts', fallible, nostalgic, haunted."

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Douglas Piccinnini, Story BookThe Cultural Society, 2015.



Story Book envisions a new wave of storytelling through a series of narratives that swarm around the blurred edges of being and in a twisting of genres, confronts the complexities of loss and the violence of memory.




Haunting and strange, STORY BOOK obeys the rule in which our story is never finished.


"[Piccinnini] explores the possibilities of storytelling, in the way that the mind often archives memories: out of chronological sequence, missing 'facts', fallible, nostalgic, haunted." - Krisy Paredes


"STORY BOOK is powered by its insistence on what could be or what one could do, a bare could boiling up from its cold, existential cauldron into something exceedingly human. You could 1) die in a hermit's cave or 2) beat a stranger in your kitchen before dawn or 3) give a speech on the ecology of cannibalism. In Piccinnini's land of Could, everything is destined to start over, and with each chapter's recapitulation the reader is brought deeper into the act of eavesdropping, an ear to the universe as it compulsively begins again. It feels like reading bits of news on another planet through a wormhole over a stranger's shoulder. It's strange, and captivating, and you could go on reading it forever--if only it lasted that long."--Chris Martin


"In this book a series of delicately rendered stories begin--and, then, continually begin. If one imagines the strange happiness of first glancing at a watercolor image depicting the transformation of a person into an animal or monster, plant or object, that initial pleasurable confusion at what it is we see STORY BOOK returns us again and again to this region of (uneasy) excitement and exciting unease."--Lucy Ives


"STORY BOOK invites you into the opening pages of more than a dozen tales as violent and haunting as anything in Grimms. Again and again, and with a queasy intimacy, Piccinnini puts his readers directly in touch with the way of all flesh, the tendency of bodies to sour, rot, rip, stiffen, and decay. In doing so, he creates a lyricism of unrest and violence unlike anything in American fiction."--Chris Hosea


When confronted for the first time with the genre of “prose poetry,” any kindergarten student worth their salt will inquire why all fiction isn’t written with such attention to language. If, with a little more coaxing, prose can be made poetic, aren’t most writers just being lazy?
Douglas Piccinnini’s Story Book is not a book of prose poetry. But it does give an indication of what might happen when a novel is written from a poet’s point of view. The book is subtitled “A Novella,” but it’s easy to imagine other ways of characterizing Story Book.
This is a book of beginnings, a collection of stories that do not end. Each of the book’s 16 sections is a Chapter 1, and the stories themselves are linked mostly in their introspective narration, which hovers between descriptions of the surrounding physical world and evocations of the mental landscape of the narrator(s). There is a sense of personal insignificance here as the wide gap between intent and action is probed repeatedly. When the narrator of the book’s opening opening chapter says “I could begin if I could begin” he is not only echoing Samuel Beckett, whose Texts for Nothing is a dark touchstone for Story Book. He is also describing the mindset that pervades this book.
A book of story beginnings is not necessarily a book of false starts, and certainly not in this case. Instead, these chapters read like lines of flight, with various possibilities and directions outward stemming from a core subject which is the dreadful sense of helplessness and loss that hits us when we realize the unbridgeable gap between desire and outcome, between thought and speech, and between speech, interpretation and reaction from others. Like all of us, these narrators are watching themselves move through the world, bumbling, trying, trying again and trying not to blow it. A sense of astonishment, of a familiar world made stranger, is notable throughout the book, and due at all times to the sensitivity of the narrator and his desire to make these experiences and states of mind real by putting them into language.
There is a range of moods and uncanny situations in the book, from pure dread to humor, and they all feel lived. Take this internal monologue, which unfolds as the narrator is spitting out of his apartment window at people on the sidewalk:
My landlord at that apartment was an old Chinese woman named Sunny who was married to an old Jewish guy whose name I can’t remember, though I do remember one day I had my guitar out and I was playing and he came up and knocked on the door to ask me something. I couldn’t get up so good, so I just told him to come in. He let himself in and he saw my guitar and my leg propped up and I had my shirt off. He had a gravelly voice like Tony Bennett.
He said, “Hey, I can sing like Tony Bennett, why don’t you play and I’ll sing.”

But I don’t think that he really could, he just had a problem in his throat, but he sang acapella for a while anyway, while I just held the guitar silently in my hands.
Here reality, with all its strange detail, presses back against the language of the narrator, informing his thoughts. These moments of levity, and the richness of recalled detail throughout the book, make it compelling and concrete. In these moments, which are many, Story Book is more than prose poetry, more even than a novella, but is ultimately responsive and vibrant writing. That is perhaps where this book succeeds most: these are stories after all, and as any good yarn-spinner knows, you’ve got to keep people interested, through eclectic, electric detail and human interest. Piccinnini does that and more.
Douglas Piccinnini is best known as the author of poetry collections including Blood Oboe. The poet’s sensibility is clearly on display in these texts, which privilege language and tone over the usual architecture of plot and narrative arc. But where “a poet’s novel” is generally a backhanded compliment for a book that is descriptive to a fault, Story Book shows us how the poet’s conception of a text as self-sustaining can inform the genre of the novel or novella. Like different sections of a long poem, these chapters form a mosaic that suggests new ways of thinking about thinking about the world and writing.
The sections of Story Book feel less like fragments and more like memorials; to experience and to language’s power to suggest and sustain an individual’s sensibility, which is nothing more or less than the style with which a single mind moves through the places, people and events we call reality and allows reality to move through it, and in so doing move it. Stephan Delbos 






DOUGLAS PICCINNINI’S Story Book: A Novella suspends and electrifies narration mid-creation. Story Book explores narratives of self-imposed amnesia, bloody encounters at home and on the road, Oedipal rage, suburban cocoons and the anxiety of marriage, male sexuality and therapy sessions gone awry, Catholic school and homosociality, confrontations with love, death, and surveillance, and of course, the purported cure-all of worst-case scenario guides. The “novella” is composed of a series of short stories which all begin with the title, “Chapter 1.” Each Chapter 1, laced with metatextuality, develops its own existential confusions before arriving at a moment of implosion or interruption.
Story Book is thus about a modern man, a modern artist, and a modern thinker disabled by language. The ghosts of Gertrude Stein, A. R. Ammons, and Samuel Beckett haunt Piccinnini’s prose as each chapter performs its role as self-confrontation or self-interview. Piccinnini’s power as a writer emerges when his disabled speaker learns how to articulate himself, and how to use the very language that hinders his understanding of himself, in order to climb out of existential dilemmas and tailspins.
The “novella” begins with a young man who finds himself alone in a public park. He is without keys, money, or identification, and he is completely disoriented. He cannot recall anything about his life: his reason for being alive, the nation he belongs to, or even the language he speaks. The details of his own narrative — the markers of his identity and socialization — slowly come back to him in opaque, half-understood forms as he attempts to perform and record his own story:
My recourse was to remember, to recite what I could. What I could from memory, aloud to hear how to perform. Then could if I tried …
Like beginning is speaking is beginning. I mean, as if I hadn’t said anything recently. The way you could spend all day thinking and not speaking, the mouth out of practice. The mouth disabled, persistently in the dull echo of swallowing …
I could begin if I could begin.
I recited one of the first things I remembered remembering.
“I pledge allegiance to the flag
Of the United States of America
And to the Republic, for which it stands,
One nation, under God, indivisible
With liberty and justice for all.”
I felt confident, with hope that my recitation might build meaning to place. Place me somewhere, thinking.
I must live in the United States then.
I am in the United States. I am speaking and thinking in English like an American.
Like one does, I think.
Piccinnini’s training as a poet illuminates his work, the structure of his prose echoing the long-lines of Ammons and Walt Whitman. These rolling lines are less biting than Ginsberg’s, but through a Stein–like interplay of sense and nonsense, his diction evokes vulnerability and makes evident the emotional, psychological, and cultural stakes involved. In this space of confusion, syntax and grammar break down as the speaker attempts to reformulate his own expression and empower his own disabled tongue. As language learns to articulate itself, ready-made forms of cultural capital — such as the privilege of being an American or speaking in the neo-colonizing tongue of English — are challenged by the speaker’s very inability to give them significance or import. In this Chapter 1 and in others, the parameters of the speaker’s life, of his identity, and of his sexuality are called into question by the birth and death of language.
Another “Chapter 1” begins with the simple provocation: “What did I love?” In this chapter, the speaker sits alone at his computer trying to decipher the meaning of his relationships with women and his odd infatuation with words. He ponders the difficulty of writing an address, a story in which the perspectives of the “you” and “I” combine and trade places. He considers how easily days of productivity disappear as the writer attempts to get a sense of urgency on paper. He writes, “I feel the quotation of an afternoon, emptied — empty before me,” and then reveals:
This is the third time I’ve lived with a woman.
I’ve been in love before. I’ve been loved. I’ve also wanted to have sex with the same person over and over again but that is not love, I think.
Sex can be love. But love and sex are different, obviously. Is it obvious? Sometimes you’ll want to have sex with someone you don’t know and never want to know. You’ll find yourself destroying a complete stranger in some compromising position. It would seem to be some biological failure, love and how we live.
This is the first time I’ve been married. I love my wife. I read recently, “Love is a condition of understanding.” I’m quoting from memory. It sounds like something you might read anywhere.
A nagging sense of quotation, of living a life built on quotation marks haunts the novella. The speakers of his stories are troubled by the thought that their very human existence and their desires for creative expression have already been written and have found a home in someone else’s prose. The fear of living a life already recorded and already performed by literary archetypes creates a start-and-stop motion in Piccinnini’s prose.
Later in the same chapter, the speaker’s wife comes upon his empty desk and opens his computer. She begins to read what he has written on the screen, and thinks it’s pretty boring. But soon she becomes concerned with the line, “Love is a condition of understanding.” She considers whether her husband has been untrue and sits down to hunt on his computer. As soon as she does, though, she becomes easily distracted:
She is feeling badly about looking through his writing but it’s exciting, not the writing, but like looking through old photos, report cards, a piece of string that one time had some meaning that you’ve kept and can’t remember why.
I like that part, she thinks, about “the details look as though they’ve been dropped onto a sheet of gray construction paper.” That is ok.
She starts thinking about being a child and making collages on construction paper. How she used plastic scissors with rounded tips. Voices of childhood friends start sliding around in her head. They, she, they’ve talked about it — want to have a baby but not right now. There just isn’t enough money right now. She understands, she thinks, why this — why is it not possible. Does he want to leave me?
In Piccinnini’s stories, the emotional, psychological, and even financial tolls of being a creator, a writer of one’s own life story, are examined with brutal honesty. This chapter pivots on the question of love, as the speaker constructs his narrative by drawing the reader’s eye to the slippage between “you” and “I.” He then goes on to narrate how he saw a dead man once fished out from the Delaware River, and then later, when he lived in Brooklyn, how a neighbor would stand nude in front of his apartment window, flexing, after work. In between these memories are the attempts by the speaker to identify himself. He notes that he’s an Aries and married. As he reads his horoscope for the day (November 7, 2013), the point of view shifts to “you.” But through these mental exercises, what does the speaker love? As he tries to record his memories, his prose begins to take on a fantastic and fictional element. He imagines his wife reading his prose and reacting to it. And later in the chapter, she actually does. Here the narrative shifts again, seamlessly from the I/you hybrid of the speaker’s thinking voice to the internal monologue and anxieties associated with the wife’s third-person limited point of view. The wife’s perspective reveals what’s at stake for both of them: money, fidelity, stagnation. After the wife “gets up from his desk,” a horoscope follows: “March 12th, 2014: Aries: You may be feeling you are overwhelmed by all the work you have to do … As long as you don’t panic, and you stay focused and consistent, you will have a clean slate by the time Friday rolls around.” Time and the story literally jump: this time four months into the future. And the speaker who begins the story is never heard from again. The narrative returns, instead, to the figure of the wife, whose actions this time around speak of finality: “She got up from his desk.” This last line of the story closes the chapter’s rumination on love and meaning.
In many of Piccinnini’s stories, the reader assumes the role of a confidant or that of a priest at a confessional. But there is something subversive and uncanny in these stories as well. As a reader, you feel like you are trespassing into the ultra-personal, peeking at the moment when personhood is formed or destroyed, where characters just begin to crystallize at the moment of arrival.
Another “Chapter 1” focuses on a cross-country trucker. He begins his confession with, “On the last part of the drive, when I could tell I was close, the land in front of me opened up. It was like a feeling dissolving. Almost like winning and losing at the same time.” A sense of dissolving is echoed in the very construction of this chapter, as parts of the driver’s narrative are literally erased from the story and supplemented with the words “[TEXT MISSING].” The “burden of arriving” and erasure haunt the driver who finds himself alone at a “fucking Waffle House” for dinner and then a lonely motel room for a night’s sleep. To occupy himself, he flips through the “pay-per-view Adult section” on TV, and then he starts “thinking about all the guys that could’ve been in those same rooms looking through the Adult section with their cocks in their hands and the remote in the other, and that made me turn off the TV and wash my hands for a good while.” But on another day of driving, the speaker’s moral indignation gives way to a quick moment of relief with the program Lusty Ladies. The next morning, he continues his vagabond’s journey:
I stopped at McDonald’s to take a shit somewhere — an hour past KC, MO — and when I was walking through the parking lot, some kids yelled, “Hey you FAGGOT” out of the window of their car as they pulled on the highway from the drive-through.
The sun was just up over the road and in five minutes those boys would find themselves — their Chevy Beretta — swerving into the median at 70 plus miles an hour.
When I passed them in my car they still had a few minutes to live.
I waved at them.
Life, death, emotional and psychic integrity, and honesty mix together with a healthy dose of schadenfreude, absurdity, and distress in Piccinnini’s collection of beginnings. One never knows what to expect of these narratives, which seem to simultaneously create and destroy their own conceits. These are narratives aware of their own self-performance, repetitions, and attempts at union. High on provocation, they easily seduce and discomfort the reader. You arrive as a reader “to destroy yourself.” This is a text concerned not just with the possibilities of having fulfilling or meaningful “futures,” but rather with taking a hard look at the possibilities and worth of the present, because the only way to escape existential angst, Story Book suggests, is through the very act of creation, of writing, of repetition, of collage, and of meditation. Or as Piccinnini dares his speaker and reader: “Place me somewhere, thinking.” - Rita Banerjee


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Douglas Piccinnini, Blood Oboe,  Omnidawn, 2015.


Blood Oboe materializes inside the labyrinth of the cosmos. These poems, possessed by tonal torque, writhe in frustration: in loss of faith, in the shadow of “progress,” in abject desire. For lack of finding transcendence in the everyday, Douglas Piccinnini’s poetry recodes the vanishing pastoral and codes the new currency of digital the age—of the person forever indebted and on trial. “[S]tepping through a look” Blood Oboe moves through an expanse of “clipped moods” more than feelings—made from feeling, that seek “to distinguish time in time.”


"Douglas Piccinnini is a poet who causes space—verbal, figural space—to contract, inducing a negative lyric that reverses the expansive release characteristic of positive versions of poetic epiphany." - Andrew Joron


“He has done it―written poems of a gnarled toughness that can’t be taken apart, chewed up, seen through. Douglas Piccinnini has set the mark for new poems of a terrific integrity, unsmiling (their humor is deep down, waiting); poems sharply seeing. Seeing, for instance, that the mathematical universe is maddeningly out of synch with the negative numbers of the daily emotions that cannot catch up with the day: ‘what’s this dumb rope to cling to.’ Where is the sum? The transcendence? ‘All the coin towers / tooth down.’” - Cal Bedient


What can I assert about Douglas Piccinnini's poems when they take such great care to dismantle assertions, piling their bits into a heap? Assertions are made with words, and from this heap he gives them back to the world his way, and he knows what he's doing. George Oppen said, "if word A must be next to word B, GET it there." Piccinnini always does, according to the mystery that his ear recognizes. "One way of grieving/a dethroned self" is through the creation of a nugatory poetic universe where no dark night is blunted but there is always an unlit match, which is to say, meaning. - Stacy Szymaszek


The discrepancy between what is possible and the void is here made to rub up against itself again and again, where the match that is not lit inside your pocket suddenly blooms into a grieving flame and is given away (then taken back) in an act only language can accomplish. Here is where language simply won’t be forced to story but gossips around its centers and edges, backlit in stark, bright, virtual, singing delirium. These poems show me what we lie next to: proprioception in late digital avarice, but also the mind and the poem (in their vibrant, native ontological enquiries) as avaricious as the world. - Eleni Sikelianos


James Merrill’s “Marsyas” might be the most fitting text for the back of this at once bewildering and clarificatory book, not because the poetry here is anything like Merrill’s, but because Douglas Piccinnini seems a descendent of that ancient, flayed musician who happened upon a way to make music and then paid for it. I like that these poems don’t much want to be “liked"; rather, Blood Oboe demands something else—something better—of its readers, all of whom will benefit from its sad ha ha and its enstranging cadences. - Graham Foust


Douglas Piccinnini’s first collection of poems, Blood Oboe (Omnidawn, 2015) is poetry as pumped-up kicks. It transforms English the way a rope burn changes the way you feel about rope. Andrew Joron brilliantly reviewed the book in the journal Lana Turner, and I wrote the introduction, but it may not receive much attention, and not just because few books of poetry do, but also because it is rare, ferociously accomplished, difficult, aggressive, and crack-throated; it’s not for sissies. “A sort of storm / verbs the air”; “the center is closed”; “To wait out / the lozenge of spit”—it’s in that line, bitter as Rimbaud. Piccinnini may be a child of the internet age, but he’s not buying it: “‘I come out’ / to you thru websites. / Websites? Websites”). He’s not buying anything, not now, not with “everything titted up—unrhymed.” His short lines elbow away comforting concepts. Life? “Our timed something.” To me, his existential toughness is refreshing. No bullcrap. Like Ashbery he sees the basic insufficiency, the crying shame in the peculiar anti-phenomenon called time and in what still receives the name of “self”: “my property of cells / my ‘my’ / . . . decharmed / . . . blood in the hopper.” With his kitchen-Spanish inserts (Piccinnini is a New Jersey chef), he mouths “the air big air” in more than one language, but still comes away starved: “Life is ‘terrible.’ I get hungry: / it’s time to punch everyone.” Clearly the man can communicate and has humor. That he is difficult in askew, gnomic statements and abruptness I lack the space to illustrate. If anything suffices in or near the Puccinnini ex-world, suffice it to say that each of his poems is something to marvel at. He has arrived complete, “already late, dismembering.” - Calvin Bedient


Claustrophobes had better stay away from this book. Douglas Piccinnini is a poet who causes space—verbal, figural space—to contract, inducing a negative lyric that reverses the expansive release characteristic of positive versions of poetic epiphany. Here, the poet’s task is to abbreviate, to condense, but not in the sense of an objectivist “condensery”—this system has been “Cleared of milk.” Within already short poetic lines, the spaces between words sometimes vanish entirely; locutions such as “yr” (for “your”) and “w” (for “with”) are deployed; French and Spanish cohabit with English like a multicultural family of words crowded into a one-room apartment. Meaning becomes concentrated, of course, when the walls start closing in: the idea of progress, as modernist destiny, turns to density, to thick description, in a relentlessly present-tense, ahistorical postmodern moment. Time, in Piccinnini ‘s poetry, has nowhere else to go but now. An “inflexible glow” thus pervades this work with “its fresh arrest / of flattened repose.” In a poem titled “No Miedo Como el Futuro,” Piccinnini writes
 
w husks nor the meat
w my green over it
w whatever isn’t there too
 
single terrifying smell.
This small shelter of blue
on black. Now go.
 
Dumbly driven in
by the lateness in time
as if time weren’t moving
 
with itself so stilled. . .
 
Piccinnini’s penchant for short lines produces a book of “clipped moods,” as he puts it. If a thought or perception begins to form, it is at once bollixed by his language’s abrupt truncations and stoppages. Could the resultant feeling that time isn’t moving stand as an allegory of the present political moment? If moments of revelation and release in traditional poetry served to sublimate or substitute for social revolution, does Piccinnini’s verse, with all its “fresh arrest,” reverse and implode that trend? Interestingly, such implosion does not lead to point-like isolation of the poetic subject but to a kind of quantum superposition, seething with all possible states, an intersubjective condition that Piccinnini describes as “transdreamed”:
 
your we out of tongue so I
 
keep learning broken pottery.
Limn that transdreamed field
one arching feeling
 
In another passage, Piccinnini writes “Transdreamed, a state parallel / downs so much pathetic weight.” The pressure of so much condensed language could yield a new alloy of thought, a utopianism of the clenched word. Yet the tight grippage, the welded junctions, of this form can also seem confining, as Piccinnini admits when he writes “to be part of the structure / / is to be in service to the structure / to screw you into a corner.” Words (subjects) want to hang together, but they also want to undergo spontaneous rearrangement. This dynamic mutuality—the very essence of utopia—requires space: intervallic, breathable. Here, the rearrangements often result not in difference, but in a “doubling becoming,” as in “Symbolic debris stands / in the trees for trees” and “There’s me / there’s you there’s me.” If breath’s dialectic—the implosive/explosive alternation that pulses through language—manifests itself, it does so as a back-and-forth “pacing” within the head-prison of a “helmet.” In a poem titled “Negative Juice,” Piccinnini writes
 
the breath I mean pacing in this helmet
the void of force stamped
the “howcanwelivewithout
theunknowninfrontofus” glance
buscando sombre
 
In these lines, the implosive force of Piccinnini’s work crushes together the words of French poet René Char, “how can we live without the unknown in front of us” (from Char’s book Furor and Mystery, published in 1948). An ineluctable inward pull defeats, or at least radically reroutes, the outward glance into the unknown. Both sender and receiver, known and unknown, have been mashed into a single signal, a dark searching (“buscando sombre”). The subject seems to be situated, then, within a sort of Leibnizian windowless monad, experiencing, as Piccinnini writes in a poem titled “Old Weather,”
 
this windowless feel that
nosunnorshadow
panic of everything
 
Nonetheless, even here, language points beyond itself, if only by archaic or obsolete constructions: “yon hope spanks / yon hope steams.” Even if consigned to a “black sewer / of replete close,” signs exist for what does not (yet) exist:
 
I leave my love as yet
as blue is a “color” as black is
“endless” “space”
 
Clasped in quote marks, the word cannot escape the prison-house of language. Yet a number of unmatched quote marks occurring throughout the book, along with the (perhaps vestigial) spacings between words and stanzas, offer some chance that, despite the apparent collapse and closure of the sign, openings to something other may yet be possible. 
—Andrew Joron


FAITH VOID

I to a looser, saprophytic practice
steeped in lost coinage.
It’s time I chew
abrupt books to nothing.
Symbolic debris stands
in the trees for trees.
A feel fruits through.
You thought you thought
more about things than
colors do rhyming


Nugatory
       
the "correct" channel in detail
is dust by dust of skin to frame
in one way the "disdain of generations"
apathy ifs to "wake" this scenery—
banners of unapproachable past
nonfruiting flower in the window.
to say I've come up in absurd discharge
a way of not knowing
the particulars of any sound—
I leave my love as yet
as blue is a "color" as black is
"endless" "space"



SOFT, poems by Douglas Piccinnini
Douglas Piccinnini, Soft, The Cultural Society, 2010.              

Douglas Piccinnini, Crystal Hard-On, minutes Books, 2010.


A brief interview with Douglas Piccinnini (conducted by Rusty Morrison)
1. I first saw your work in the magazine Lana Turner, edited by Calvin Bedient and David Lau. The first lines of yours I read were these, from a poem titled “New Window”:The dry gland along the crepuscular bulge
Coughs a last gong before eloping
Blonde into a dirty epiphany.
I still shiver with the shock at completely canny and yet inexplicable recognitions when I read this. I don’t know if you were thinking of Viktor Shklovsky’s now classic positing of “two attitudes toward art”—that one either views “art as a window on the world,” or one views art as “only a sketched window,” where one observes not the world, but a “world of independently existing things” where “words, and the relationship between words, thoughts and the irony of thoughts, [and] their divergence,” are the “content of art.” But, after the posing of any opposition, something like a no man’s land seems often to come along, into existence, between the two positions. You are one of the few writers I know who invite me to walk that no man’s land, or maybe I should say that you suddenly strand me there, a there that’s always here, though I see it most clearly when I’m reading you.

I met David Lau at the Chicago AWP in 2009.
I attended a panel called “Multiformalism: Postmodern Poetics of Form.” The panelists were Hank Lazer, K. Silem Mohammad and Annie Finch—I believe the panel was moderated by Susan Schultz.
I don’t remember how it started, but I remember a young guy getting in somewhat of a shouting match with one of the panelists. It was amazing to see someone getting passionate about poetics.
Later that night, I saw that same guy at the bar of the hotel I was staying at. I went up to him and introduced myself. David Lau. I had just published my first article on John Ashbery. I had something to talk about. We talked about John Ashbery. David had just published his first book, Virgil and the Mountain Cat. Anyway, we talked for a little while and I think I bought him a drink because of how great I thought it was that he was willing to literally stand up at a panel and blast a certain panelist for “fetishizing” the “rules” of a sonnet. That was inspiring. I also learned David was editing Lana Turner with Cal Bedient.
When I got back to Brooklyn, I felt inspired by my encounter with David. “New Window” was one of the first poems I wrote after that experience. Like the feeling of opening a ‘new window’ in a browser, “New Window” embodied the freedom to open a new space and explore—to write in mid chew, through digestion and through the shit of everything happening in poetry— and everything that came before. It was liberating in my work to say, “this is how my poem will happen.”
This sense of “no man’s land” is an anti-place I am drawn to: the collected ether of intelligence that I suppose has its first home in someone’s brain. When I am thinking of the poem, I am not necessarily situated in a place that I know, though there are things that I know that populate that place.
Socially and politically, it’s often seen as a weakness to occupy multiple positions at once. In physics an object can occupy the spatial dimensions of length, width, height and spacetime. Without pretending to know more than I do about physics, I think that my poems often play in a kind of spacetime, bouncing off of the fixed positions and demands of ‘normative,’ ‘clear’ communication. In the poem, there is every intention of honoring the multiplicity of feelings and ideas that that are there.
So the poems are active like the universe is active.
In cinema, for example, a contemporary viewer is primed for jump cuts, flash forwards, and flash backs that can coexist in a singular unfolding. In poetry, a considerable amount of damage can be done to a reader’s attention span and interest in the work, by traveling through the wormholes of jump cuts, or playing an unrecognizable ‘music’ that requires careful, nuanced listening. To attempt to address your question: art exists simultaneously as a window on the world and only a sketched window. They are of the same space. But it is also the willfulness to ignore the dichotomy of an either or situation—for the singular spacetime unfolding brings together not only the relationships between words, but also the relationships between worlds.
2. Cal Bedient, in his virtuoso introduction to Blood Oboe, says this “His language is tough, as he’s tough: “life is a gang. / now get. moisten.” Piccinnini is utterly accomplished, but not in the old, easily recognizable ways. He’s quick and furious but he never goes wrong, even if his subject is that everything is wrong.” Could you talk a bit about your subject, subjects, what you subject yourself to encountering as you engage the subjective in language. How do these poems come about, make their about-face, their entirely unexpected, subversive approach to explication? Maybe you can talk about how you craft the work? I am tempted to ask the oldest questions: where does the poem begin? What stance? and does that stance become disrupted in the process, stealing the sub- from its substance?
Recently, at a reading in Raleigh, NC, I think I foolishly said that all of my poems were about 9-11. At least I felt kind of foolish. I’m 32 years old and, on September 11, 2001 I was just a kid starting college. What I think I meant was that 9-11 has haunted me in a singular way since then. I don’t think of myself as patriotic. I don’t miss the idea of not having those buildings nor the ideas of what those buildings stood for. The human loss is equally perplexing in its own indeterminate way. I’m certain that I can never understand the events of that day (and thereafter) fully—the incendiary sensation of that instant—though I try to. There was an inexplicable void channeled into me that day. A void made for the space of empathy, of grief, of suspicion and of mistrust. This void seems to not be nothing, but a place.
As for the “craft” of my work: I think of my subjects. The effacement of my subject. What the subject is is the confusion of the subject. The work is a meditation towards the revelation of a complex feeling that is not merely an anecdote of love, family, war, loss, etc. but an investigation into the myriad subsets of these and other minor feelings. The poem is the purge, the disgorging.
3. Can you talk about the poems in the manuscript that were the first you wrote? and how they evolved? How did the manuscript, as a manuscript, come about? and as it did, were there poems that wouldn’t cohere with the constellation as it emerged? And if there were poems that didn’t fit your intentions for the work, did they change your intentions? or were they poems that were consumed by the whole, and disappeared? Also I wonder if you could talk about the book’s title in relation to any of this?
One of the first jobs I had in New York was working in The Strand Bookstore. My job was to shelve books in the Literature and Poetry sections as they came in. I made about $8.50/hr and spent most of my paychecks buying up out-of-print and weirdo books that you might not see anywhere. I also bought a lot of books that were quite common, but that you could get for about 7 bucks when you found the right deal. I was building my library.
While at The Strand, I met the poet and publisher Zach Barocas. He was my boss there. This was at the start of 2009. I had sent Zach a few poems for The Cultural Society before I’d met him. And then a few months later he asked if I had anything like a chapbook.
I had been working on a long poem called Soft. It was made up of interchangeable parts. About 20 sections. This poem unfolded in a special a way. Before starting work on it, I listened to recordings of Walt Whitman’s Leaves of Grass for a few months at night before I went to bed. Most times I would fall asleep about 15 minutes into the recording. The next day I’d pick up listening again. At the time I was also reading Henry David Thoreau’s Walden Pond and Keith Waldrop’s Transcendental Studies. All of the texts seemed to fit together.
Thinking of these works, I began working on Soft one page at time. I wrote a three line, three stanza poem. Then I copied and pasted this poem into a new document and re-wrote my poem, cannibalizing words, sounds—associating feelings and ideas until I had a new poem. Then I did this again and again until I felt I had exhausted this strategy. Until I felt the poem—now composed of 22 links of a chain— was complete.
Zach published Soft as a chapbook in 2010. The poem(s) appear reworked and worked in intermittently throughout Blood Oboe.
4. Could you talk about any writers &/or artists &/or thinkers who have influenced you in this work? (in what direct or indirect ways have you felt this occur?) And/or could you talk about who are you reading currently? With whom do you feel a kinship or a provocation or…?
At the risk of sounding simple, Jackson Pollock was one of the first artists that I encountered as a kid that helped me realize that a subject—and a narrative for that matter—could be different than what I had been conventionally taught. Specifically, that the narrative could chronicle its own making, and that the subject was this process. I remember being in junior high and making drip paintings in my parent’s garage with whatever I could find. There was this blue chalk powder that we had. Wood glue. Green spray paint. Black varnish. I “ruined” the garage floor but I was playing, experimenting.
It took me a while before I encountered a poet that I felt spoke outside of the canonical poems most students and young poets are first introduced to. I first read John Ashbery’s Self Portrait In A Convex Mirror in college. The overheard, conversational quality, the fragments, the sustained dream logic enticed me. Also, around this time, the playwright Mac Wellman came to visit a playwriting class I was taking with playwright Ken Urban. Ken had us read Three Americanisms. It was an introduction to creative writing class and I almost dropped the class because Ken said that we would be focusing on the short story and playwriting and not poetry. I had wanted to focus on poetry. Wellman’s Three Americanisms and Ashbery’s Self Portrait In A Convex Mirror were seminal texts for me.
In the last few years, and in no specific order, Graham Foust, Rae Armantrout, Robert Creeley and Emily Dickison became very important to my creative process. John Cage’s compositions for prepared piano and Erik Satie’s early piano compositions have taught me a lot about making a space for silence in my work. Gygöry Ligeti’s tonal masterpieces (probably best known in Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey) are perhaps the soundtrack to the “no man’s land” in my work.
5. Would you tell me a bit about yourself? Anything you are willing to share that might not be in your short bio that is published in the book?
I love cinema. I feel like cinema is the most complete medium. For me, it would be my ideal medium because of the direct access to the senses through sound, image(s) and text. The attention that it gets, being viewed in a dark room. The hypnosis involved in facing the screen—in the willingness of a viewer to give themselves over to the medium. Though recently, the way in which people watch films (and images) has dramatically changed in the past decade, as screens are everywhere. There is a lot of competition for attention.
My first encounters at the movies were the most profound and affordable experiences that I had with art. I adore Victor Fleming’s The Wizard of Oz and Frank Capra’s It’s A Wonderful Life in the way these films are superficially appealing to a wide audience: the story and characters are likeable. The genius in films like The Wizard of Oz and It’s A Wonderful Life reside in the handling of the struggle against what seems like an identifiable, yet insurmountable evil. The subsequent journeys of both Dorothy Gale and George Bailey in alternate worlds are insightful, in so much as their longing for an otherness or other reality becomes grounded in an appreciation for their actual reality.
To return to the idea of a “no man’s land,” the spaces in which both of these films bloom is in the transformative, alterative worlds these characters are able to travel to. I think that my poems have this allowance—this removal from convention—and possess the potential to reflect on what Cal Bedient identifies as my “subject is that everything is wrong.”
6. You were instrumental in the selection of the image that is used in the cover design for this book. Would you describe your considerations in your arrival at the choice for this cover image? How does this cover align with your intentions for the book?
I like patterns. I like symmetry. In Egyptian hieroglyphs there is often a perceived lack of a focal point. The image is like a textile, to be absorbed in totality.
When I approached artist Darren McManus and asked for his help in creating a digital image, we worked together to produce an image that we felt was both compelling as a textile-based image and suitable to lay text over. That is to say, even without the text on it, you would want to look at the image as an art object. - www.omnidawn.com/products-page/new-upcoming-releases/blood-oboedouglas-piccinnini/#interview


Outside the Held Standard: Douglas Piccinnini’s Flag

am, in poems


poems in Lana Turner Journal
3 poems in Verse
3 poems in ink node
As a Person Like a Person Hearing
Douglas Piccinnini: Ashbery In Paris: Out of School

5/17/16

Beat Sterchi - the story of a Spanish agricultural labourer, Ambrosio, who goes to Switzerland as a Gastarbeiter. There he sees Blosch, the once magnificent lead cow on Knuchel's farm, now a sad, condemned creature in the abatoir

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Beat Sterchi, Cow, Trans. by Michael Hoffman, Pantheon, 1990. [1983.]




The Cow is the story of a Spanish agricultural labourer, Ambrosio, who goes to Switzerland as a Gastarbeiter. He is bound for Innenwald, a village in the Swiss highlands, and the novel begins as he is about to spend a summer working for Farmer Knuchel. It ends in the abatoir of the neighbouring city, at the end of the seven hard years of labour that have destroyed him. There he sees Blosch, the once magnificent lead cow on Knuchel's farm, now a sad, condemned creature in the abatoir.
The Cow was acclaimed as a contemporary classic on first publication. Now more than ever it must be read as a book of archaic power about man, his work and his food and, most importantly, as a damning indictment of the relationship between man and the animal world.


The pastures of Hans Knuchel's Swiss farm blossom with happily grazing cows. At the herd's lead walks Blosch, the biggest cow Ambrosio has seen since leaving Spain to become a guest worker in "the prosperous land." While he had expected large cows, he had not expected the hostility of the Swiss toward foreigners, their harsh looks and harsher treatment. Yet he endures first the old-fashioned ways of the Knuchel farm and then the creeping modernization he finds at his later job in the slaughterhouse. Sterchi's first novel is an imaginatively structured narrative on the topic of bovines, one that will excite few readers. This is not The Jungle, and Sterchi seems painfully aware that he falls short by comparison: references to Sinclair's masterpiece abound. Topic aside, however, the three-part focus glued together with the character of Blosch shows real skill. Unfortunately, this isn't enough to make Cow a prime choice. - Paul E. Hutchison


Sterchi's first novel, in the style of German postwar realism, may tell more about the life-and-death cycle of cows than readers care to know, but he uses the animal to explore modern exploitation: though prosaic in places, it's a cumulatively powerful account about the ways of man and animals. Blosch is the lead cow of Swiss farmer Knuchel's herd, and each stage in her life is examined in voluminous and often graphic detail. Ambrosio is a Spaniard and guest-worker on the farm, and the novel relentlessly parallels his life to Blosch's, as well as to the life of the farmers and the workers in the slaughterhouse ""behind the high fence at the edge of the beautiful city."" Ambrosio's fate, just like Blosch's, is a matter of politics and caprice. The Spaniard learns Knuchel's cows by names, moods, and preferences, but he has no doctor's certificate, so he is hounded until, late in the book, he's sent from the farm to the slaughterhouse to work. Meanwhile, Stershi provides a social overview of livestock breeding: at the slaughterhouse (""I'm already cutting my seventh throat""), we meet various workers and receive representative biographies (Ernest Gilgen, a master butcher who came from a mountain village; the field-mouser, who is paid to hunt out rodents, etc.) along with an encyclopedic account of slaughtering and its attendant activities. By the close, Ambrosio still knows only ""a few phrases of abattoir German"" and loses a finger in the deal. The workers briefly rise in mutiny (we've learned that a worker dies every three hours), but the story ends with a dead Blosch, her flesh poisoned, being cast out from the slaughterhouse. There are no great villains here, only a social machine that grinds on until every character seems caught up in it. In all, a very promising debut. - Kirkus


Beat Sterchi trained in his father's trade as a butcher but left his native Switzerland to study and work abroad and become a writer. His first novel, "Cow" (published in Switzerland in 1983 as "Blosch"), is an impressive, unsettling, monumental, yet in some ways disappointing chronicle of the life and death of a magnificent domestic animal from the rich green Eden of the dairy farm to the blood-smeared hell of the slaughterhouse.
Blosch, we are told, is the name given to calves born with a pure red hide, and Blosch is the name and color of the lead cow at Farmer Knuchel's pristine dairy farm high in the scenic Innerwald. We first see Knuchel and his cows through the eyes of Ambrosio, a Gastarbeiter (guest worker) newly arrived from Spain:
"Now at last it was under his feet, Knuchel ground, and he took his first uncertain steps on it, feeling the viscid heaviness of it, loamy and green. What a fat, sleek green. And the air was green too, and it slid coolly down into Ambrosio's lungs. Before long he would feel this ground everywhere . . . feel it with every pore: it would get under his nails, into his hair, his ears!"
Although Ambrosio finds the big Swiss cows rather bovine compared to the fiery bulls of his native Spain, he adjusts well to life at the Knuchel farm. Knuchel is an exemplary farmer who runs his place the old-fashioned way: The cows are fed on home-grown hay in winter and in summer graze in pastures fertilized by homemade manure. The newfangled tricks of artificial insemination and milking machines are anathema to Knuchel, who has his cows properly mated with live bulls and insists that the cows be milked by hand.
Although he steadfastly resists such outlandish new ideas, Knuchel is delighted by his new foreign worker's capacity for honest labor and his sensitive knack for dealing with cows. Unfortunately, other Innerwalders, though quick to adopt industrialized farming methods, are downright xenophobic about the dark-skinned foreign workers in their midst. A succession of minor incidents serves to propel Ambrosio out of the farm and into a job at the city slaughterhouse, where, seven years later, he is astonished to encounter the once-splendid Blosch, now a sickly bag of bones about to fall victim to the butcher's knife:
"The emaciated body that had been dragged out of the cattle-truck . . . that had mooed so pathetically into the morning mist, that body was also Ambrosio's body. Blosch's wounds were his own wounds, the lost lustre of her hide was his loss . . . what had been taken from the cow had been taken from himself. . . . Yes, he had laughed at Knuchel's cows for their passivity and meekness, but the display of unconditional obedience, of obsequiousness and motiveless mooing that he had witnessed on the ramp, he had also witnessed them in himself, to his own disgust."
Between Ambrosio's introduction to the farm and his epiphanic encounter with Blosch in the slaughterhouse, there are more than 300 pages of narration and description that fully flesh out the slime and muck of the cattle industry, down to the last detail. As portrayed in these pages, it is a relatively well-regulated industry, with the usual corruptions that creep in, with more than the usual soul-destroying elements found in the modern industrial workplace. Although there are many horrific scenes of slaughter, evisceration, dismemberment, of industrial corruption and so forth, this novel is not an expose of industrial corruption (like Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle"), but rather, a confrontation with the more essential corruption--human and animal--that seems to be inseparable from eating, working, living and dying.
"Cow" is a novel of monumental ambition in that it is clearly intended to be the definitive work on its subject as well as a statement of universal resonance. It is poignant, grisly, powerful, grimly comic, and sometimes lyrical. Richly detailed, it straddles the gulf between realism and allegory: Its grittiest naturalistic particulars seem rife with symbolic significance.
But in addition to being exhaustive, it tends to be exhausting, sometimes to the point of tedium. Some of the tedium is deliberate and appropriate: meant to replicate the mind-numbing labor of farmhands, pig-stickers, meat-cutters, tripe-handlers and intestine-washers. But there's also a tedium in the way that Sterchi has elected to structure his novel. - Merle Rubin


«The cow lifts her head. All wobbles and trembles: she pulls her weight on to her front feet. She’s trying to get up. With nostrils dripping red, she trumpets through the slaughterhouse. She sits there and rolls her head round to the right, the left, the right again. I retreat……I close my eyes, with my back to the wall, I slip down into a crouch, and try not to think any more.»
"Some have milking machines, and some have foreigners in the cowshed!" as the locals say in Innerwald. Farmer Knuchel has opted for the foreigner and hired Ambrosio from Spain as a farm hand. In the cowshed Ambrosio meets Blösch, the herd’s splendid golden matriarch. Sterchi's superb first novel, which made him a best-selling author in 1983, asks what life in the Swiss backwater has in store for the guest-worker and for the cow.
“The foreigner in the cowshed” is both the basic dilemma upon which the novel is based and its driving force. Brought to Switzerland to muck out the cowsheds, Ambrosio himself ends up fouling the nest of the seemingly idyllic Swiss farming community. Through his sheer foreignness, the Spaniard shows Switzerland up as a country of cows:   provincial, narrow-minded and prejudiced. In a series of dramatic scenes, Sterchi describes Abrosio's work at Knuchelbauer's farm and in the slaughter house, and confronts the population with their stereotypes. The action takes place in the course of a single day; all other episodes in the novel are memories. The narrator tells of the culmination of an exploitative production process: the day on which Ambrosio meets Blösch, now an emaciated wreck of an animal, in the slaughterhouse.
The issue of the guest-workers invited to Switzerland as cheap labour in the 1960s is still a thorny one today. But it is above all Sterchi's use of language that makes the novel a brilliant read. The High German text bursts apart in a firework of Swiss-German dialect, stylised shards of Spanish and fragments of Italian Guest-worker language. - Christa Baumberger, transl. by Anja Hälg


I was drawn towards The Cow because it is set in a small Swiss farming village at a time when Swiss mountain dogs were used to herd cattle and pull milk carts. As the owner of a Bernese mountain dog I was keen to learn more about their working life on the alpine slopes and was rewarded with some wonderful scenes of dogs working with cattle.
The book begins with Ambrosio, a Spanish man, arriving in the Swiss highlands in order to work for farmer Knuchel. The rest of the local farms are busy installing milking machines, but Knuchel is determined to avoid modernisation and stick to traditional methods. The book captured the time when life on these farms changed and by alternating modern scenes with ones from the past it was possible to see exactly what has been lost.
All the cows are named and some scenes are written from their perspective. It was unusual, but it worked really well and I came to know the cows; understanding their personalities and feeling their fears.
The only real negative was that this book contains horrific scenes from an abattoir and I have to admit that some sections were too disturbing for me. This is an example from the start of a scene – I think you can imagine how it progresses to become deeply disturbing:
The cow lifts her head. All wobbles and trembles: she pulls her weight on to her front feet. She’s trying to get up.
With nostrils dripping red, she trumpets through the slaughterhouse. She sits there and rolls her head round to the right, the left, the right again. I retreat……I close my eyes, with my back to the wall, I slip down into a crouch, and try not to think any more.
These scenes had more impact because they were surrounded by tranquil images of the cows enjoying life on the Alpine pastures, each with their own individual cow bell. Some of the abattoir descriptions were necessary to convey the issues, but there were too many for my taste.
Some reviews have suggested that this book will turn the reader into a vegetarian, but I found it simply encouraged the responsible sourcing of meat. Modern mass production of food is displayed in all its ugly glory and this book left me craving a time when all the animals were known as individuals, treated with love and respect, and never knew fear.
This is a disturbing book, but it carries an important message. Recommended to those with a strong stomach. - www.farmlanebooks.co.uk/2012/the-cow-by-beat-sterchi/


Who would think that beneath that calm exterior there is a boiling mass of emotions? I'm not talking about Wimbledon champions here, but cows. Yes, cows; those creatures that we eat, and take milk from, but rarely think about. According to new research by scientists at Northampton University, cows have "best friends" and get stressed when separated.
In his book The Cow, the former butcher and poet Beat Sterchi invented an adjective to describe the way that cows stand placidly – "cowpeaceably". If you watch cows lying down in a field they will normally be ruminating (chewing on regurgitated grass), staring blankly into space and looking totally at peace. This state of total calmness makes the cow appear withdrawn and "otherworldly". This is perhaps why we assume there is nothing much going on between a cow's ears.
But we cow lovers have always known that cows have emotional depth. DH Lawrence wrote brilliantly about his relationship with Susan, a black cow that he milked every morning in 1924-5 on his ranch in Taos, New Mexico. He comments on her "cowy oblivion", her "cow inertia", her "cowy passivity" and her "cowy peace" and he wonders where she goes to in her trances. But he believes, quite rightly, that there is always "a certain untouched chaos in her", which is never far away. Some days, he writes, she is "fractious, tiresome, and a faggot". This is because she will deliberately do things to annoy him, such as swinging her tail in his face during milking: "So sometimes she swings it, just on purpose: and looks at me out of the black corner of her great, pure-black eye, when I yell at her."
To anyone who works, or has worked, with cows, it comes as no surprise that cows are capable of friendships. Within any herd there is a pecking order that results in cows coming into the milking parlour every time in more or less the same position in the queue. At the dairy farm I worked on as an agricultural student we had "Devilish Delilah", "Crafty Caroline" and "Pain-In-The-Arse Mary-Rose" – all of which were nicknamed because of their annoying or aggressive antics at milking time or feeding time. Dominant cows will push their way to the front of the queue, bully and intimidate more sensitive souls, and dictate when and where the group will move around their pasture. No submissive cow would want to be their "best friend".
Certain cows will always be the ring leaders when trouble occurs – bulldozing fences until they give way is often found out by accident, but then pursued with great joy by the felons. And woe betide anyone who gets in the way of a protective mother and her calf; she'll knock you for six and reverse over you for good measure.
But there are also the gentler cows who always appreciate a scratch behind the ear as you go past and the cows that Temple Grandin, the animal scientist, would describe as "curiously afraid". These cows, and most do exhibit this behaviour, will be curious of any new thing but terrified of it at the same time. The braver ones will come forward to investigate first, but will stand at such a distance that their necks and tongues will be stretched out as far as possible so they don't have to be too close. They will snort, sniff and try to lick the novelty until they decide after about 15 minutes that they are bored and will wander off. There's a lot going on between those hairy ears. -

We humans are sentimental about mothers and children, about what we call Nature, about the past and rural life. But about nothing are we more sentimental than about our relations with the domestic animals from which we get our living. ''Cow'' - a first novel of considerable ambition - comes from Switzerland, the land of Heidi, the land bucolic at its cutest; but the book aims to describe not simply the pretty part of the food chain, but the whole length, and fully.
Two stories are told by turns in the novel, though in fact one story precedes the other in time. One story takes place on a Swiss dairy farm, the other in a nearby abattoir. We understand early on how the one is connected to the other, just as we understand it in our daily lives - though rarely will we have considered the connection in such detail.
Farmer Knuchel loves his cows. He heals their sores, ponders their diet, follows their quarrels over rank. He milks them by hand, holding modern milking machines in contempt; he won't have them artificially inseminated either. Above all he loves Blosch, an all-red Simmental, lead cow of his herd, champion milk producer whose only fault is an unbreakable habit of producing bull calves.
The work is hard, and Knuchel has hired a Spanish Gastarbeiter (migrant worker) to help out. Ambrosio's responses to the huge cows, the big Swiss farm people, the vast dung heap neatly constructed, have a delicate Chaplinesque comedy; the highly colored descriptions of the Knuchel herd, of dairy work, have a cartoonlike distinctness that is quite unlike the pastorals of Thomas Hardy or Hamlin Garland. Appealing as these pages are, they convey well the utter symbiosis of man and his customized slave species, a symbiosis that is made to seem the more ineluctable with every vivid detail of milking and calving.
The final turn of that circle of symbiosis is the slaughterhouse; it is Ambrosio's destination too, as we are aware from the novel's first page, and it is to be Blosch's. The village officials, suspicious from the first of the dark-skinned Spaniard who speaks no German, have excluded Ambrosio from the collective creamery, fussed over his papers, badmouthed him to his employer and finally got him fired. Offered no other options, he moves from extracting milk from live cows to extracting meat from dead ones.
The slaughterhouse scenes, which form the greater part of the book, are as rich in detail as the farm scenes, and are at first just as appalling as they were no doubt meant to be; but as the slaughtering, bleeding, beheading, disemboweling and mincing go on and on a tedium sets in, and we begin to read more critically. One of Ambrosio's fellows, an apprentice butcher and a former student too sensitive for his trade and drowned in existential horror, becomes the ruling consciousness in these episodes, and we remember that this is a first novel and suspect it is of the Awful Summer Job variety. The young author adopts a stream-of-consciousness, sentence-fragments style, hoping no doubt to convey immediacy, but in fact loses it by inserting a literary device between his readers and his matter.
Ambrosio is nearly lost sight of; the carefully constructed Swiss village evaporates as we are given brief biographies of all the staff of the slaughterhouse in turn. We cannot even properly attend to the death and sacrifice of the cow Blosch, because the facts of her story (what did she sicken of? what did Farmer Knuchel feel when he led her to the slaughterhouse? why is her meat declared poisoned by the inspector?) are left untold or so buried in the flow as to have no effect. The translation from the German by the poet Michael Hofmann, clear and humorous in early chapters, also turns to mush as the butchers talk and talk.
Beat Sterchi, himself the son of a Swiss butcher, has written a compelling, if grueling, first novel. He has bitten off more than he could chew (if the figure may be allowed), as a great writer ought to, but has not then found the literary means to chew it, as a great writer will. It may seem frivolous to concentrate on matters of style when the book asks us to attend to the matter of butchery and the deaths on which we live, but it is the author's own inexperience that has put the literary questions between us and his story and obscured our view. When the subject is the extremes of existence, blood and guts, what is wanted is not less art, but more. - JOHN CROWLEY

5/16/16

Peter Bichsel - very short, deceptively simple stories about people who are stuck in daily routines, poisonous thought patterns, or stifling inactiveness which keeps them from doing what they really want to do (for example getting to know the milkman, as in the title story). Sometimes stories have to be read several times before little inconsistencies appear.

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Peter Bichsel, And Really Frau Blum Would Very Much Like to Meet the Milkman, Trans. by Michael Hamburger, Marion Boyars Publishers, 1968.


These are very short, deceptively simple stories about people who are stuck in daily routines, poisonous thought patterns, or stifling inactiveness which keeps them from doing what they really want to do (for example getting to know the milkman, as in the title story). Sometimes stories have to be read several times before little inconsistencies appear. For instance, there's a story about civil servants (Die Beamten) which is only 1 1/2 pages long. In it, the narrator describes the daily routine of these civil servants who leave for lunch at exactly the same time. They are presented as a uniform horde of people who are frightened whenever they don't sit at their desks. Towards the end of the story, some characteristics are named which only some of the civil servants possess, like fishing in their spare time, or an affinity for radish salad. But be careful: The first paragraph ends with: "they all wear hats" (sie tragen alle Hüte), but then the penultimate sentence reads: "...and there are also civil servants who don't wear hats" (..., und es gibt auch Beamte, die tragen keine Hüte). So which is it? Do they all wear hats? Or is that only our perception? Are we thinking of them as a bland collective of officials without personalities, so much so that we don't even notice when the narrator contradicts himself within a one-page story?
Again and again, Bichsel describes little scenarios of people, who don't communicate or at least don't communicate the right things. Thoughts and fears are pushed down, ignored. Daily life continues.
I also really liked the last story in the collection, which seems to me like a statement in favor of a positive outlook on life, and the advantage of focusing on positive aspects instead of petty complains. Of course, this could also be read as the total opposite. The idea that there is a romantic ideal of winter and snow which can be dreamed up but is refuted by reality. Does snow really turn remote villages lonely? Or do they just appear lonely? Does the snow isolate us and keep us from getting to our fellow human beings, just as failed communication can't bring us any closer to one another? Is there also an ideal of human connection which involves enjoying each other's company despite the obstacles and that's where the title "Explanation" comes from? Or is the explanation one for our current dilemma, back to the first reading, of constantly viewing matters from a negative point of view? But then again, the ideal seems surprisingly menacing. Why would we need snowmen as guards (Wächter)? Why is the idea of burying oneself in snow consoling, as well as warming? Why are there no other people, even in the "positive" subjunctive Man hätte sich freuen können ? Even in this scenario, people build houses, and guards, and bury themselves in the snow. So would it really make a difference if one was excited about the snow? It seems almost that this attitude would be just as isolating, as accepting that snow can derail trains and turn villages into lonely places. All the while, of course, realizing that snow itself is completely innocuous, only gaining connotations through human association. All of these questions from such a short, little text - that's the strength of Peter Bichsel, an author who was very popular in the 1960s, but isn't read much anymore today, unfortunately. - Melanie Goetz       

5/11/16

Danièle Huillet & Jean-Marie Straub - Two of the most exacting directors of the past fifty years, Straub and Huillet are renowned for their meticulous adaptations of works by giants of Western art and literature: Sophocles, Corneille, Bach, Hölderlin, Cézanne, Brecht, Schoenberg, Kafka, Pavese...




Danièle Huillet and Jean-Marie Straub, Writings, Ed., trans. and with an introduction by Sally Shafto, Sequence Press, 2016.




A text is spoken; it merges the sphere of ideas, from which it comes, with an immediate and sensible sphere of bodies that give life to them, with a nature that sustains these bodies, and that they in turn nourish by naming it. The body, in which language resonates, becomes the body of the text itself and protracts its speaking.
Here trees are trees and become trees. We learn by taking pleasure in the sublime essence of colors (leaf-green, earth-brown, sky-blue, bronzed-skin…), of timbres (voices, birds, steps…), of textures (flesh, fabric, earth…), the irreversibility of gestures.
These shots are rich in their concerted poverty: here’s how. —Anne Benhaïem


Sequence Press is pleased to announce the publication of the writings of the filmmaking couple Jean-Marie Straub and Danièle Huillet, presented for the first time in a critical, English-language edition. Two of the most exacting directors of the past fifty years, Straub and Huillet are renowned for their meticulous adaptations of works by giants of Western art and literature: Sophocles, Corneille, Bach, Hölderlin, Cézanne, Brecht, Schoenberg, Kafka, Pavese, et al. The publication coincides with the first complete U.S. retrospective of their films opening on May 6 at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and the concurrent exhibition, Films and Their Sites, at Miguel Abreu Gallery.
Jean-Marie Straub came of age as a slightly younger contemporary of the French New Wave. Like those directors, he began his career writing film criticism. ‘Writing about films’, Jean-Luc Godard later said, ‘was already a way of making films’. This volume thus begins with Straub’s early film criticism from the 1950s and traces the evolution of over five decades of writing activity, from manifestoes and trenchant declaratory texts, to detailed descriptions of working methods, letters, questionnaires and select interviews and oral interventions.
Writings opens with an introduction by Sally Shafto that provides an in-depth look at Straub and Huillet’s beginnings, within the context of the emergent filmmaking forces of the time. The book highlights their rigorous methodologies as translators of key texts, and the precision work required to adapt those translations for the screen. As Straub himself said, ‘We are the only European filmmakers, filmmakers of European nations. We make films in Italian as well as in French and in German. Who else can say that?’ The book brings us behind the scenes and reveals how their publication practices mirrored those of their film production and distribution, as they often made distinct versions of the same film using alternative takes and different languages.
In addition to the published texts, the book comprises a richly illustrated Atelier section featuring three full length annotated film scripts, along with other pieces of writing, such as letters to their collaborators, shooting diagrams and schedules, lab notes, and press kits, all of which bring the reader into the heart of Huillet and Straub’s creative process. The volume closes with a Portfolio of intimate photographs of the filmmakers at work, with onsite observations by their long-time director of photography and collaborator, Renato Berta, and a detailed filmography.
Jean-Marie Straub and Danièle Huillet resolutely eschewed a Hollywood style of spectacle filmmaking to create some of the most raw and beautiful, as well as innovative and profoundly moving films of our times. Their writings open up a further understanding of their essential contributions, and their unique

Contents:
  • Foreword
  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction: Filmmakers at Work
  • List of Films
  • TEXTS
  • 1950s
  • 1. The 15th Venice Film Festival Began Brilliantly with the Americans
  • 2. ‘Grisbi’, the Japanese, and Buñuel’s Genius
  • 3. Does Rossellini‘s Work Have a Christian Meaning?
  • 4. Five New Films by Rossellini
  • 5. Clouzot Smears the Viewer; Hitchcock Exalts the Public
  • 6. Who Is Nicholas Ray?
  • 7. Status of the New Filmmaker
  • 1960s
  • 8. Once Upon a Time There Was a Little Filmmaker
  • 9. Portrait and Character
  • 10. M=M
  • 11. The Second Oberhausen Manifesto
  • 12. Not ‘Performing’, Reciting
  • 13. Frustration of Violence
  • 14. Encounter with the New German Cinema
  • 15. The Bach Film
  • 16. Questionnaire on Film and Narrative
  • 17. Straub Autobiography
  • 18. Presentation of ‘Not Reconciled’
  • 19. I Have Always Been Horrified…
  • 20. Peter Nestler, a Documentarian Not Reconciled
  • 21. On Ernst Lubitsch
  • 22. Protest
  • 23. ‘The Bridegroom, the Actress, and the Pimp’
  • 24. Introduction to Nestler
  • 25. Ferocious
  • 26. Mao’s Last Judgment
  • 27. Eliminate the System and the State
  • 1970s
  • 28. Introduction to Othon
  • 29. Dubbing is Murder
  • 30. ‘Othon’: Presentation for Its Broadcast on German Television
  • 31. ‘Filmcritica’, Eisenstein, Brecht
  • 32. ‘Not Reconciled’ with Television Censorship
  • 33. Filmmaking Must Retain Teamwork…
  • 34. Filmography of Jean-Marie Straub
  • 35. On ‘The Business Affairs of Mr. Julius Caesar’
  • 36. Interview on Direct Sound
  • 37. Small Historical Excursus
  • 38. Letter to the Export Union of German Cinema
  • 39. David Wark Griffith, Flower of the American Bourgeoisie
  • 40. Huillet Autobiography
  • 41. To Kluge
  • 1980s
  • 42. Letter to Jean Narboni
  • 43. Witches (The Chimera?)
  • 44. How to ‘Correct’ Nostalgia
  • 45. Letter to Fred Camper
  • 46. Reagan at Bitburg
  • 47. Fire: Alfred Edel
  • 48. Letter to Wim Wenders
  • 49. An Attack on the Reproducibility of a Work of Art
  • 50. Hölderlin, That Is Utopia
  • 51. Cézanne/Empedocles/Hölderlin/von Arnim
  • 52. Conference: Conception of a Film
  • 53. ‘Filmcritica’ Is the Only Italian Review…
  • 1990s
  • 54. S.D.
  • 55. Quite a Lot of Pent-Up Anger…
  • 56. Interview on Chronicle of Anna Magdalena Bach
  • 57. Debate on Images and Virtual Reality
  • 58. Interview on Images and Magic
  • 59. To the Inhabitants Alive and Dead of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
  • 60. Interview: No Appeasement
  • 61. Autofilmography
  • 2000s
  • 62. Letter About ‘La Vallée close’
  • 63. Questionnaire on Globalization
  • 64. Frans van de Staak Has Died…
  • 65. My Key Dates
  • 66. Questionnaire on May 1968
  • 67. Action Directe
  • 68. The Oil Spill
  • 69. Three Messages to the 63rd Venice International Film Festival
  • Work Journal for ‘Moses and Aaron’
  • ATELIER
  • Itinerary for ‘Too Early, Too Late’
  • Letter to Willy Lubtchansky and Caroline Champetier for ‘Too Early, Too Late’
  • Diagrams for ‘The Death of Empedocles’
  • Shooting Schedule for ‘Cézanne’
  • Lab Notes for ‘Cézanne’
  • Negative Cutting Notes for ‘Cézanne’
  • Sound Mix Notes for ‘Cézanne’
  • Homage to Louis Hochet
  • Shooting Notes for ‘From Today until Tomorrow’
  • Letter to Willy Lubtchansky About ‘Sicilia!’
  • Location Notes for ‘Sicilia!’
  • Press Kit for ‘Antigone’
  • Annotated Script for ‘Antigone’
  • Press Kit for ‘Workers, Peasants’
  • Annotated Script for ‘Workers, Peasants’
  • Press Kit for ‘A Visit to the Louvre’
  • Annotated Script for ‘A Visit to the Louvre’
  • Letter to Julie Koltaï for Her Birthday
  • Press Kit for ‘These Encounters of Theirs’
  • Annotated Script for ‘These Encounters of Theirs’
  • PORTFOLIO
  • Filmography
  • Compendium of the Writings
  • Selected Bibliography
  • Index of Names
  • Credits
  • Jean-Marie Straub _ Daniele Huillet




    Jean-Marie Straub and Danièle Huillet (senses of cinema)








    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1GYukKTOG_Y

    5/5/16

    Roland Rugero explores the concepts of miscommunication and justice against the backdrop of war-torn Burundi's beautiful green hillsides


    Roland Rugero, Baho!: A Novel, Trans. by Christopher Schaefer, Phoneme Media, 2016.
    excerpt


    In Baho!, the first Burundian novel ever translated into English, the 28-year-old Roland Rugero uses elements of fable and oral tradition to explore the themes of miscommunication and justice in his war-torn Central African nation.                   
    When Nyamugari, an adolescent mute, attempts to ask a young woman in rural Burundi for directions to an appropriate place to relieve himself, his gestures are mistaken as premeditation for rape. To the young woman's community, his fleeing confirms his guilt, setting off a chain reaction of pursuit, mob justice, and Nyamugari's attempts at explanation. Young Burundian novelist Roland Rugero's second novel Baho!, the first Burundian novel to ever be translated into English, explores the concepts of miscommunication and justice against the backdrop of war-torn Burundi's beautiful green hillsides.

    “In measured sentences of understated enigma, steeped in poetry and African wisdom, Baho! leads us through the twists and turns of a country reinventing itself.” —Fiston Mwanza Mujila


    A recent article from The New Yorker begins with the Burundi saying, “Where there are people, there is conflict.” As the article continues, it’s easy to see how this saying rings true. A small country nestled beneath Rwanda in the heart of Africa, Burundi has a tumultuous history. Formerly a Belgian colony, it was the setting of two genocides, first in 1972 and then in 1993, as its two principle ethnic groups, the Hutus and the Tutsis, continued their fight for political power. As the article goes on to discuss, Burundi’s struggles are far from over, though its division is no longer down strictly ethnic lines. It seems that after decades of fighting, the violence has left a lasting trauma on the people and things left in its wake.
    It’s astonishing how little we Anglophones know about Burundi. Although it’s easy to see why. Until this year, no single Burundian novel had been translated into English. Not a single one. Lucky for us, this year Phoneme Media published Baho! by 28-year-old Roland Rugero, translated beautifully from the French by Christopher Schaefer.
    The novel tells the story of a mute young man named Nyamugari, who becomes the scapegoat for a town suffering from drought, violence, and debauchery in the Burundian countryside. When a young woman mistakes the mute boy’s gestures as an attempt to rape her, Nyamugari is frightened and runs off, seemingly confirming his guilt. Pursued by a growing mob of irate townsfolk hungry for revenge, the boy contemplates the life that has brought him to this moment, as a one-eyed old lady and a mysterious stranger look on.
    Though written primarily in French, the language of the colonists, each chapter begins with a saying in native Kurundi, followed by its translation, and the book is saturated with Burundi oral folklore and wisdom.
    Baho! is a cry for life amidst so much drought and death, a slim book carrying with it the weight of Burundi’s perilous fate. This fate lies heavy over the landscape itself, as Rugero describes on the very first page of the novel:
    Kanya’s hill is still draped in the eucalyptus of the National Forest. Dry, prickly leaves, countless, dense, and towering, spread over the earth. Without water, the sky has become spiteful.
    Or rather, men have committed too many sins. It is God’s punishment for this country’s great evil.
    An old woman is standing at the foot of the hill. She rests her age-worn cheek on a shepherd’s crook. With it, she tends to a couple of skinny kids foraging in the pebbles and the weeds trying to find something to round out their scrawny bellies.
    The earth’s drought meets her eye. She understands: Times have changed.
    Like the drought oppressing the land, mistrust and debauchery have taken over the town. Men drink too much and cheat on their wives. Women live in constant fear of being raped. There isn’t enough water to grow food, and so people are hungry. We see how these forces are intertwined with Nyamugari’s fate, and how they feed on one another endlessly.
    We can only hope that this year brings us more translated literature from those talented authors around the world who are, unfortunately, unacceptably, missing from our bookshelves. -

    Born in 1986 in Burundi, Roland Rugero grew up in a family where reading was a favorite pastime. He has worked as a journalist in Burundi since 2008. His novels include Les Oniriques and Baho!, the first Burundian novel to be translated into English. Rugero has held residencies at La Rochelle and at Iowa's prestigious International Writing Program. In addition to his work as a writer, in 2011 he wrote and directed Les pieds et les mains, the second-ever feature-length film from Burundi. Rugero is active in promoting Burundi's literary culture, co-founding the Samandari Workshop and helping found the Michel Kayoza and Andika Prizes. He lives in Kigali, Rwanda.