2/13/23

Jürgen Becker - This spare, evocative novel speaks, without a direct narrative voice, from the shadows and the corners of a world drawn with sharp, poetic precision. Unnamed characters, recurring motifs and locations and wisdoms build a tale that captures the ordinary business of every day against the long shadows history casts


Jürgen Becker, The Sea in the Radio: Journal Sentences, Trans. by Alexander Booth, 
Seagull Books, 2021



An experimental novel that pushes the constraints of language to bear witness to the history of both Germany and the individual.

Jürgen Becker’s The Sea in the Radio is a collection of “journal sentences” divided into three sections called notebooks. In this great concert of a novel, language has been pared down to a minimum: fragments, phrases, and short sentences combine and make up a life both banal and profound. It is a life in which many of the details remain unstated or, as in miniatures, float just beyond the edges of the frame. Though at first the narrative may seem to move in a relatively harmless manner, soon enough we begin to realize that the story to be told may indeed be more unsettling than we had suspected.

The Sea in the Radio is a novel that bears witness not only to one’s final years but also to one’s place within history in general and Germany’s cataclysmic twentieth-century past in particular.



"Gutsy, innovative, and experimental novel." – Christoph Janacs



Whenever a story began, he never quite understood where it was supposed to go.

After my father died I found, in his office, a journal he kept for the last full year of his life. He recorded each day’s trips, chores and purchases with occasional comments about my mother’s health, the quality of a restaurant meal, or some other personal detail like a book he was reading. He also tracked the weather and key stock market statistics. It demonstrates just how unwilling he was to let a day pass without a set of accomplishments, but captures none of his opinions, worries or hopes. However, it is one of my most precious possessions, a diary I read as a man in his eighty-eighth year trying to hold on to the passage of time.

There is an element of this kind of reporting the mundane ordinariness of the everyday in Jürgen Becker’s The Sea in the Radio: Journal Sentences, a fragmentary novel stripped to its most essential elements. Within the series of isolated sentences, phrases and brief passages that comprise this work, a regular report of the day to day flow of weeks, seasonal tasks, and observations of nature not only contribute to an atmosphere of place but speak to the desire to believe that some things stay the same, hoping that as long as this flow continues, the story will not end and one can defy death a little longer. But this novel does not recreate a diary as such, rather it constructs a picture of a village or community, past and present, as its residents age and face the end of life, as memories and images surface from a dark history that has left its mark on a generation that spent their childhood and youth during the war.

A train station appears in the course of everyone’s life.

Poet, writer and radio dramatist, Becker was born in Cologne but spent the war years in Thuringia. He was a participant in Gruppe 47, a collection of important German writers, from 1960 until their dissolution in 1967 and has long been involved with PEN Centre Germany and the German Academy for Language and Poetry. He is known for an open form of experimental literature set in opposition to narrative conventions. The Sea in the Radio (2009), perhaps the first of his prose works to be translated into English, reflects the importance of landscape seen in his later works as well as the tendency to cast side-long glances at the experience of growing up during the Second World War that drives so much of his prolific literary output.

This spare, evocative novel speaks, without a direct narrative voice, from the shadows and the corners of a world drawn with sharp, poetic precision. Unnamed characters, recurring motifs and locations and wisdoms build a tale that captures the ordinary business of every day against the long shadows history casts. It begins with bucolic imagery—snow in the winter woods, owls that call at night, the glow of the light—but an ominous tone appears early: the trains off behind the woods that one never saw, the off-road vehicle that is always moving from place to place, photographs showing people or houses that are gone, allusions to secrets lurking. Grammatical tense can be misleading. Is this a statement about the present or the past? Outside the odd quoted statement there is no “I,”, the closest one gets is with the indefinite, gender neutral pronoun “one,” otherwise we move between second, third, and first-person plural perspectives. Wordplay and aphoristic observations also appear, contributing to the overall poetic feel of the text. As we move through the three parts—three orchestral movements that each end with the acknowledgement of the relevant conductor—the story that emerges is dramatic and vivid, despite the fact that so much of it lurks in the silences and spaces between the sentences.

Fine, if you know everything already.

When it is hot and dry, you don’t see any snails in the garden.

What should one do? One does what one can. One does what one can’t.

Motorcycles whining through the village. It’s Sunday.

Watching TV for hours. And then what?

After the storm the sun, immediately humid again, the next storm.

A hissing. Gravel sliding of the loading bed.

He says, Night’s shorter when you can sleep.

The pace is not slow, but charged with a kind of quiet restlessness. This is a novel that invites you to listen closely. An acute awareness of the passage of time and circumstances permeates the work, seeding it not with nostalgia but melancholy. Motifs recur and sentences play off one another, often contradicting what has recently been said, small themes build across a page or two then fade into the background, and there is a knowing humour to some of the observations: “In the waiting room there are magazines that one would never read otherwise.” There is, decades after the years that haunt the aging children that people this landscape, no closure, only increasing decline, illness and loss. And a little wisdom.

When you are old yourself, you treat the old people who are already dead in a friendlier fashion.

Translated by Alexander Booth with an ear to maintaining the rhythm and flow of this fragmentary work, The Sea in the Radio is presented with a design of subtle beauty that features detail from Hokusai’s iconic print The Great Wave off Kanagawa and a pattern simulating water that runs across the lower edge of every page.

https://roughghosts.com/2022/11/30/quiet-the-evening-through-till-dawn-the-sea-in-the-radio-journal-sentences-by-jurgen-becker/


Excerpt:

People sitting together. One of them gets up and goes outside. He’s got a job to do and doesn’t come back.

If everyone conforms to all the signals and rules, nothing can go wrong.

They are the smallest birds, the ones in the thorn bushes. Let her go.

Ever more people stream into the hall. It’s not quite full when the roof collapses.

At the kiosk a light still burns.

Another funeral. You see one another every few months, split back up then say, See you next time.

Someone says, for ten years now I’ve begun each day as if it were the last.

At the kiosk a light is always burning, even when it’s closed.

What does voluntarily mean when they say that the apartments have voluntarily been cleared?

Two fatalities, two survivors. The survivors have to figure out what kind of relationship there was between the deceased.

Neighbours standing together and discussing neighbours.

Someone told the truth and since then they have only known aggravation.

One game after another lost, in the end the trainer said he wanted to teach his players the meaning of politeness, tolerance, brotherly love.

The newspaper’s incessant sneer.

Now it’s dark enough. Straining our ears to hear what is outside.

The music doesn’t stop, and the passages are endless, as they’ve been made to be circular.

The stairs lead up to a ramp, but after the ramp there’s nothing.

He’s scribbling away. Everything crooked and canted.

Glass is democratic, the architect says, stone fascistic. Sea mail. The symbol for sea mail is yellow, like land mail. Airmail’s is blue. Blue like the airmail.

If you’re looking for the off-road vehicle, it’s in front of a stream now.

A moment’s wavering...but not so that later they’ll say one wavered too long.


Jürgen Becker, Blackbirds in September: Selected Shorter Poems of Jurgen Becker. Trans. by Okla Elliott. Black Lawrence Press, 2015
excerpt pdf


"Jürgen Becker was born in 1932. His childhood, therefore, was the Second World War—a disease from which he has been recovering ever since the fighting stopped. His poems do not presume to address the horrors directly, but with great courage he casts sidelong glances at things he remembers or the things that prompt such memories. These are important poems, not just about the war but about any unbearable catastrophe the scars of which last forever. Okla Elliott's scrupulous translations are faithful to the poems' nervous hurt: their appearance in English is a major event."—David R. Slavitt


Oderbruch

The camera’s broken? It’s cold out,
and there are crows bigger than crows
usually are, scattering smoothly over there across the fields.
Nothing over there. Twilight. Gold gray twilight
spreads out. A tree in Poland
is over there the lost barren tree.
Lighted and empty, the bus drives over the levee.
On the riverbank, two men with their backs
to the dam, which neither begins nor ends.
You don’t hear anything. You hear the slippage
of the floe, the circling floe. You hear
for a long time yet, later, in the dark, the drifting ice.
The camera’s broken, else why are the pictures
blurry now? Two men stood on the riverbank.
They came back. They could tell the story.



The myth of the Tower of Babel describes a humanity that has united in the years after the Great Flood. Joined by language and purpose, humans decide to build a city and a tower whose peak reaches the heavens as a testament to the conviction that people would never again be divided along sectarian lines. Of course, the god of the Old Testament didn’t like this idea. He cast groups of people across the globe and gave each a different language. The writers of the King James Version make the interesting choice of using the word “confound” to describe what the god of the Old Testament did to “the language.” How appropriate that the word can mean “to defeat utterly…bring to ruin,” “to overthrow,” or “to destroy the purity, beauty or usefulness of” depending on one’s perspective.
All literature is an act of translation on some level; what are words but representations of things and concepts that are inherently subjective to every reader? Can it be said that any writer’s work is a perfect representation of their thoughts? And how would we even know for sure? Okla Elliott begins Blackbirds in September: Selected Shorter Poems of Jürgen Becker by evoking Umberto Eco’s statement that translation is the “art of failure,” as it is impossible to take a carefully cast sentence, melt it in a crucible and to pour it into the mold of another tongue with perfect fidelity. Does a translator “ruin,” “overthrow” or “destroy the purity” of the original work? Of course not. In his introductory note, Mr. Elliott acknowledges the impossibility of his task while simultaneously proclaiming the beauty and necessity of translated work. Translating is “the best way to read a writer’s work,” makes a writer accessible to those who do not have the original language under their belts, and opens a poet such as Mr. Becker to analysis by scholars in other fields.
Jürgen Becker’s formative years coincided with the highs and lows experienced by Germany before and after World War II. Mr. Becker’s work is imbued with an appropriate weariness and a confirmation of the glory of nature that is sometimes corrupted (or confounded) by war and the people who wage it. The poet uses weather and the flora and fauna affected by it to draw metaphors, to reflect upon humanity and sometimes just to have fun. The tone of the original German lines and their translations is primarily one of knowing calm; Mr. Becker is not an angry firebrand, the kind of thinker who burns him or herself out in a few years of shouting truth to the world. No, the author offers us a slow burn that lends itself to deeper and longer moments of reflection and that result in eventual and powerful change.
True to his word, Mr. Elliott takes very great care to translate the poems without rewriting them. A particular example represents quite nicely the limitations and benefits of this approach to translation. Compare Mr. Becker’s “Vier Zielen” to its English counterpart, “Four Lines:”
.
Vier Zeilen
Unter Pappeln sitzend, und wieder die Stimme
im Selbstgespräch, das nicht aufhört, bis
alles zermübt ist, der Wind erleichtert nichts,
der einfach durch die Blätter geht.

Four Lines
Sitting under the poplars, and once again the voice—
talking to itself—it won’t stop, until everything
is worn away; the wind doesn’t make things easier;
it just blows through the leaves.

Recite Mr. Becker’s lines aloud, even if you don’t have full command of German. Sounding out the words reveals some graceful alliteration. Those “s” sounds followed by those voiceless palatal fricatives of the “ch” phonemes replicate the sound of the wind through the leaves on an autumn day, doesn’t it? Unfortunately, the English language simply does not allow Mr. Elliott to recreate this effect with phonemes, so he must go in another direction. You’ll notice that the translator has employed em dashes and semicolons in place of some of the commas in the original, the effect of which matches the legato and adagio music made by waving tree branches.
Mr. Becker’s poetry is inextricably linked with the feeling of place. How appropriate then, that Mr. Elliott discovered his work while studying abroad in Germany. Blackbirds in September is a kind of travelogue; the poet titles his work after cities, municipalities, significant buildings and areas within cities. “Ostende” seems like a harsh and beautiful place that I would very much like to visit…with half my money hidden in my shoe. The staff of the “Hotel Belgica” likely doesn’t put chocolate on your pillows, but you probably bring home some great stories after you check out.
Mr. Elliott’s translations are conservative and respectful. The only notable diversions from the original poems occur when Mr. Elliott experiments with lineation. Taken as a whole, these infrequent experiments are profitable ones, preserving reasonable interpretations of Mr. Becker’s intent. Blackbirds in September does a great service, allowing English speakers to enjoy the work of the winner of the Georg Büchner Prize, one of the most prestigious in German letters. While it is tempting to classify Mr. Becker’s work according to its position in history, the poems also stand as intimate slices of one man’s life that allow us to meditate on our own. Humans remain separated by geography and language, a condition that has persisted since prehistory, no matter your beliefs. Mr. Becker’s poetry and Mr. Elliott’s representation of the verses remind us that we are nonetheless united by our place in nature and the indifference with which Mother Nature sees us. ~ Kenneth Nichols.
http://lifeandlegends.com/review-blackbirds-september/



1/31/23

Alyssa Quinn - A hallucinatory exploration into the origins of humans and human language. Surreal, spiraling, and daringly innovative, Habilis is all at once a historical reconstruction, a psychological horror, a mystery, a ghost story, and a creation myth. But above all, it is a meditation on language, desire, and the stories we tell about ourselves—especially those that might unravel us

 

Alyssa Quinn, Habilis. Dzanc Books, 2022

https://alyssaquinn.net/


A hallucinatory exploration into the origins of humans and human language perfect for fans of Brian Evenson and Eimear McBride.

Lucy, a young woman with an uncertain past, finds herself thrust into a mysterious anthropology museum that converts into a disco club each night. Moving through its labyrinthine galleries, she tries to construct an origin story for herself and for her species. But as the night progresses, her grip on language and identity slips away until the exhibit captions rupture the text, transporting us to East Africa, where the lives of three people—British anthropologist Mary Leakey, an Indian indentured laborer building the Uganda Railway, and a curator with too many secrets—interweave to reveal the darker side of the search for origins.

Surreal, spiraling, and daringly innovative, Habilis is all at once a historical reconstruction, a psychological horror, a mystery, a ghost story, and a creation myth. But above all, it is a meditation on language, desire, and the stories we tell about ourselves—especially those that might unravel us.



“Habilis is a brilliant literary kaleidoscope, in which fragments of human framing of our ‘natural history’ leap, jostle, abut, overlap, and all with a keen sense of entertaining and colorful storytelling! Maybe I’m exactly the perfect reader for this book, but I smiled, nodded, gasped, laughed, and felt the poignant sting of pathos the whole way. What’s one more Lucy to stand in for all that we don’t understand? What’s one more attempt to make sense of eons of evolution, or one evening’s adventures? The collapse of scale and time here is impressive and unwaveringly illuminating, even if only of shadows. Huzzah!” —Thalia Field, author of Experimental Animals (A Reality Fiction) and Personhood


“Flickering between taxa, Alyssa Quinn's unclassifiable book maps the shadows cast by the museum and the archive, pointing again and again "to that which isn't there." It imagines the tenseless ghosts who haunt the straight steel line of colonial logic and enacts a multi-directional movement that pleats time, the sentence, and meaning itself. Habilis is a record of bright fractures and irresolvable symbols, an anti-history, a poem that's a mirror, a stratigraphy of gaps.” —Joanna Ruocco, author of Dan and Field Glass


“‘In the archive, I forget my name.’ Alyssa Quinn's artful, nimbly-made novel is studded with vital archaisms, from the DNA-ribbon of Mitochondrial Eve, blurry in its vitrine, to the Poughkeepsie train station, a remnant of Victorian red-brick optimism plunked on the Empire line. The contemporary protagonist, orphaned as a toddler, has come unstuck from time, drifting between incidents in her own life and historical and pre-historical narratives unspooling from specimens and artefacts from the unsavory history of anthropology. As insight, connection, shame and regret trade places across axes of colonialism, sexism, racist exploitation and personal loss, Habilis considers what it means to have a human hand, and to use it to comfort or to harm, to point to what is and isn't there.” —Joyelle McSweeney, author of Toxicon and Arachne


“An ambitious and dynamic novel that collapses time and space, author and character, imagination and historical record, Alyssa Quinn's Habilis is a book about the affordances and limitations of language, museums, relationships, science, systems of classification, and—above all—storytelling. Here Quinn vacillates between fiction and fact with grace and nuance. Cerebral and sophisticated yet also full of pathos, Habilis is prismatic and shimmering with linguistic fervor, as much about Mary Leakey as it is about the ethics and aesthetics of what it means to compose a story -- and what remains in the wake of that act. A haunting and heartfelt debut.” —Lindsey Drager, author of The Archive of Alternate Endings


“With great intelligence, compassion, and confidence, Alyssa Quinn's Habilis dazzingly remixes the fossil record of sometimes anxious, frequently pernicious fictions we tell ourselves about our place in the world, about who is genetically suited to hold positions of power and privilege, and about how, under a patriarchal, imperial rubric, the body's evolving morphologies equate to social destiny. Quinn's ingenious concept and challenging imagination engagingly transform the museum of so-called natural history into a surreal and unsettling house of mirrors, its glass eyes and vitrines no longer capable of distorting the human subject they seek to define, but rather making newly visible generations of suppressed narratives of ambition, care, and desire that provide a fresh perspective on our species' pasts and possible futures.” —Michael Mejia



Disorientation is the rule in Alyssa Quinn’s Habilis, right from the first sentence: “The museum is a discotheque.” That strange business gets sorted out quickly, when a woman with the museum explains to her guest, “it’s radical I know, but we were facing bankruptcy.” Yet at the same time, the developing narrative has already started to fracture. If there’s a primary action, it’s getting to know the visitor, Lucy. As she drinks and drifts around the fundraiser, a sketch of her troubled past emerges; abandoned as a baby, raised a foster child, her lone sustaining connection seems to be this museum staffer, Dina. But how does Lucy’s childhood matter tonight, and what does Dina mean to her? A line or two suggests a romance, but then another passage maintains that Dina’s dead, and her name was “Danielle” anyway, and overall the dance floor offers few fixed points: “display cases slosh violet with light and the wall text bulges and strobes.”

The glimpses of Lucy’s past are only more strobe-flashes, and never allow the narrative to settle into some well-worn groove, like overcoming childhood trauma or repairing a broken relationship. Rather, this “radical” night at the museum⎯ a museum of natural history, as in Ben Stiller’s movie⎯ either puts Lucy through some violent change, at one point robbing her of speech, or ignores the woman altogether. Can she be considered the protagonist, at all? When the novel leaves so much about her unresolved? Rather, Quinn devotes many brief chapters, typically a page of unbroken prose in a sophisticated authorial voice, to some diorama or skeleton.

A lot of these show the development of the human hand, its defining thumb and index finger. The text also examines its evolutionary forebear, the antelope’s ankle (“metapodial”). Over an irregular series of paragraph-chapters, the antelope material continues roughly to mid-novel, reaching a kind of climax in a nightmare of taxidermy:

Dina cross-legged on the floor, a bloody mass of animal in her lap. Has a blade and is scissoring away its skin, lifting it from muscle like a pale glossy peel. Connective tissues stretch like cellophane. Blood vessels bulge. Around her are skeletons of wire and wool.

Quinn’s style can bedazzle us with its effects, her skillful verb usage vivifying what’s surreal, but her narrative imagination offers nothing Hollywood-friendly. Rather than story, she has her stops around the museum. The displays featuring a hand or wrist raise issues of wordless communication, while other exhibits present bones of the throat and jaw, the development of language, and these linked notions make Habilis a novel of ideas, if dreamlike and intense. It’s an investigation of how people communicate, and this also reaches a kind of climax at about center-point: “The sign repeated, pointing to objects of desire in order to speak about them, and in speaking, survive.”

But as I say, that’s just half the text, all particolored philosophy and inconclusive tragedy. Throughout, there have also loomed certain wholes, dioramas with fully assembled figures. These include of course the original “Lucy,” our human prototype, brought to light by the anthropologist Donald Johanson. Just ten years earlier, anthropologists Louis and Mary Leakey discovered “Olduvai Hominid 7,” known as “handy man,” Homo Habilis. A toolmaker who must’ve had the rudiments of language, he combines the major elements of the novel that bears his name⎯ until, roughly a hundred pages in, the book undergoes a wild metamorphosis.

Talk about disorientation: at the turn of a page, with the reiteration of a few lines from beginning, Habilis becomes a biographical novel. Quinn turns her hand to a fictionalized life of Mary Leakey, rich with historical detail. Of course, details out of the distant past surrounded Lucy and Dina too, as they tumbled around the funhouse, and the text’s second half has other points in common with its first. The authorial voice doesn’t change, allowing earlier insights to turn up again, sometimes in the same phrasing, and this omniscient observer also shows the anthropologist tumbling and fumbling. Born to the manor in England, Leakey found her life’s purpose in the dust of Olduvai Gorge, and amid a whirl of lights and noise far worse than any disco.

The Second World War didn’t spare Kenya or Ethiopia, the Leakeys’ territory, and among Quinn’s more eye-opening tidbits is the story of Louis’s gun-running. The couple needed the money, and more disturbingly, the guns went to hapless natives who served the Allies as cannon fodder. So the incident links up Mary’s biography with the other plotline of the novel’s second half: the history of the first rail line across British Africa. White men didn’t do that work, of course. Rather the colonials brought in “coolies”, and their hardscrabble sets up a counterpoint with the Leakeys’ comforts, starkly illuminating the racist structures within which turned up proof that all humankind has the same⎯African⎯origin.

This irony also informs the questions that nag at Lucy and Dina, the roots of human communication, since those roots burrow far beneath anyone’s skin-color. In other words, Habilis has a conceptual framework rather than a plot, one reasserted at novel’s close, when it returns to its museum wonderland. With that, the whole proves prettily interwoven, as well as threaded throughout with pretty prose, a complex thought experiment that achieves rare integrity. But is it literature? Does it engage the passions and create catharsis? Aristotle wouldn’t say so, and I too have reservations, mostly concerning the first half. I grew weary of the two women forever teasing out some drama and then losing it among the bones and stones. But then again, any vibrant artform must from time to time wow us with just such improbable, not to say miraculous, bricolage. - John Domini

https://brooklynrail.org/2023/12/books/Alyssa-Quinns-Habilis





In her insightful and ambitious debut novel, Habilis, Alyssa Quinn takes us on a destabilizing journey through the experiences of several beings by means of a single, muddled existence, illustrating the connectedness of all life and challenging the notion of a discoverable, and inherently meaningful, point of human origin. Through techniques and analyses both erudite and playful, Quinn forces us to separate the strands of our most mundane practices, and bring each up close to our faces. Not because one strand alone will hold the key to a more profound understanding of ourselves as individuals, but because each must be properly understood before we can even attempt to understand the whole. Spoiler alert: we will never fully understand the whole, and that’s okay.
The story begins with Lucy, one of many revelers in a museum of anthropology that converts into a discotheque at night. “It’s radical I know, but we were facing bankruptcy” is the explanation given by Lucy’s friend, and museum curator, Dina. Lucy and Dina dance, drink, and scream over the music to be heard by one another and whomever else they try to talk to—including an evolutionary psychologist named Nathan, and a floating assortment of bones referred to as OH 7. As the night wears on, Lucy notices a female Homo habilis hovering at the edge of things, and recognizes her humanity. Lucy later peels away from the crowd, mentally and physically, to study the museum’s exhibits in conjunction with her own imprecise history.
Though the elements mentioned in the above summary might seem disparate, connectedness is explicitly referenced and also adhered to at every level of the novel. One of the most intriguing examples of this is the threading together of dialogue from multiple speakers. When Lucy is introduced to Nathan, he remarks on the expression she wears upon finishing her drink. Their exchange is presented as follows: “Disgust, says Nathan. Excuse me? Your expression, he says.” All dialogue is italicized rather than bookended by quotation marks, and embedded within a single block of text as opposed to separating each speaker’s words into new paragraphs. The conversation continues, “I don’t like the green things, she says. You mean olives? Yes. Olives. Disgust is fascinating, says Nathan.” Despite the flow of one character’s dialogue into another’s, the thread of who is speaking at any given moment is never lost. It would be easy at this point in the story (which is quite early on) to dismiss this narrative choice as a quirk of the author. However, reading further reveals how central the theme of connectedness is to this novel. If the dialogue runs together, a reader might mistakenly attribute all of it to a single character, which would serve this story perfectly.
The bulk of the narrative alternates between the descriptions accompanying each museum exhibit, which often include scenes snipped from history and mined as much for what is considered known fact as for what is ultimately unknown (such as the possible moment when discovering a large animal carcass instigated protohuman evolution), and Lucy’s private ruminations of her past and present. The museum utilizes dioramas, casts of objects and long-gone presences (i.e. footprints), and of course actual historical objects: fossils, bones, minerals, ancient tools, etc.
There are comparisons throughout the novel between the behavior of humans and that of other animals. A museum exhibit on “signaling theory” states that every communication sent by a non-human animal has an exact purpose (e.g. deterring an enemy, or attracting a mate). The human concept of “language” is not only unnecessary to other creatures, but is too convoluted for their purposes. The difference between life and death is often a single, instinctual gesture. With only language at our disposal, humans must depend on an ability to persuade that they may or may not have. Whereas “the young springbok” only needs to “[leap] into the air, back arched, legs stiff, head pointing down” to indicate to predators that they are “not worth chasing.”
Another exhibit notes the referential nature of animal signals. Because certain actions or cries can only take place under particular circumstances, they can clearly be trusted. However, humans have the unique ability to “point at what is not there”—a phrase that appears throughout the novel—as in the ability to refer to objects or situations that are not present, and perhaps never were.
Later, Dina mentions a study that reveals how little time people spend looking at museum exhibits. “Two seconds” to look at the exhibit, and “ten seconds [to read] the label, look briefly back at the exhibit, then move on.” Humans, Dina claims, only ever “point at what isn’t there,” whether in a museum, or within our own minds, dwelling on what is behind and before us as individuals, or as a species, which speaks to the human practice of living anywhere but in the present moment. All moments, all occurrences, like the dialogue, bleed into one. The position of the tongue at every possible instant of movement as we form a single word; the broken down metamorphosis of sounds an infant makes as they become words; the exact depth at which the surface of a lake becomes the body of a lake—where “outside become[s] inside.” Each is cataloged and explored in one of the museum’s exhibits, the seconds-long viewing of which would of course, ironically, be lost to the flow of time and referenced only when it is no longer present.
Over the course of the novel, Lucy recalls fragments of her time in foster care while at the same time gradually losing her command of language. Eventually, she tries to express certain thoughts, but utters completely unrelated phrases instead. This inability to communicate is connected to her inability to know herself completely, as aspects of her past remain lost to her. What she does remember is the troubling non-presence of a former foster sister, and the effect of lying about her presence to her foster mother, who explicitly asks her to point at her lost daughter’s ghost, which is not actually there.
At the center of the museum, Lucy encounters an exhibit that recounts moments in the lives of a British anthropologist, an Indian indentured worker building the Uganda Railway, and a curator who speaks directly to the reader (of the exhibit plaque, and the novel). This exhibit is where the ideas we have been introduced to throughout the novel culminate, as characters confront and embody absence, and are then forced to refer to people, things, and circumstances that no longer exist, or never did.
Habilis explores an impressive array of ideas despite its brevity. Quinn holds open a doorway to everything known and unknown about the lives and times of Earth’s inhabitants. Crossing its threshold, you will immediately find yourself back where you began, somehow at peace with the answers you were never given. - GIANNI WASHINGTON


George Salis: Aside from your creative efforts, what part of you or your life would you want to resurface in the future as a perfect fossil?

Alyssa Quinn: I recently learned that it is—astonishingly—possible for bacteria to fossilize. Some bacteria do this by coating themselves in a fine layer of clay, which helps their decomposition slow. So I guess I like the idea of my bacteria—my gut flora, and so on—being preserved. Another fun fact I learned recently is that our bodies contain approximately 30 trillion human cells and approximately 39 trillion microbial cells. We are less ourselves than we are other, which is something I’ve been writing about lately.

GS: Speaking of your creative efforts, what is the one sentence from Habilis you’d want to survive eons into the future?

AQ: “What is lost always forms the boundary of what is.”

GS: The copy on the back of Habilis (Dzanc, 2022) invokes the likes of Brian Evenson and Eimear McBride. Did these writers provide you with inspirational fuel for this novel? If not, what writers or specific books did?

AQ: Actually, I hadn’t read any Brian Evenson until after Habilis was completed, and I still haven’t read any Eimear McBride—that was my editor’s comparison. The texts I drew on for this book were largely books of nonfiction (biography, history) and books of theory (semiotic, linguistic). As for my biggest aesthetic inspiration, that was actually not a book but an album—Calling Out of Context by Arthur Russell. I listened to that album on obsessive repeat while writing the book. It’s strange, ethereal music that provided the perfect atmosphere for this surreal book.

GS: What is a novel you’ve read and think deserves more readers?

AQ: This is an easy one for me—Triptych by Claude Simon. I read Triptych well over a year ago and still have not managed to pick my jaw back up off the floor. It’s a book I want to say nothing about, other than that everyone should read it. What I will say: Triptych’s prose exemplifies the style of the Nouveau Roman, a certain kind of novel experimented with in 1950s France. In his essay “A Future for the Novel,” fellow Nouveau Roman writer Alain Robbe-Grillet criticizes the idea that the job of the novel is to get to the depths of things, that its goal is a “sacred vertigo” or transcendence. He argues instead for an attention to surfaces, to the careful description of objects. A recurring theme for him is that “things are there,” and the simple fact of their presence ought to be astonishing. He wants to reawaken us to “the shock of this stubborn reality we were pretending to have mastered.” To that end, the Nouveau Roman authors attempt to describe objects without insisting on their significations—attending to their sensual qualities rather than collapsing them into symbols. The result, in Triptych, is some of the most exquisitely attentive prose I’ve ever encountered. Pair that with an ingenious novelistic structure, in which three narratives unfold, not consecutively, but simultaneously, the connections between them gradually forming twisty, wormhole-esque tunnels, and you’ve got a truly breathtaking book that deserves far more attention than it gets.

GS: Where do you draw the line between “true” history and imagination?

AQ: I don’t. At most there’s a highly permeable membrane between the two. Of course, some things are true and others are not—and in an era where so many important truths are doubted, it becomes increasingly important to affirm that fact. But even true things come to us filtered through imagination. We can’t access history any other way. And so my work is interested not in drawing a line between truth and imagination, but in playing within the space of their overlap and mutual exchange.

GS: What about the line between exposition and narrative, especially considering the scientific themes within your debut novel, Habilis?

AQ: All of my work is interested in blurring the lines between fiction and nonfiction. While I am primarily a fiction writer, all of my fiction is heavily researched, and the research does not simply form the backdrop against which my stories take place—the research is itself the story. So I hope to undo the binary between exposition and narrative. Exposition is interested in background—establishing information that is taken as a given, the static landscape where narrative unfolds. I am interested in work that abolishes the idea of a “background,” abolishes the idea of “landscape,” abolishes the idea of “setting.” When history and science don’t just supply context or metaphorical resonance to a story, but are in fact elevated to the status of characters, then it becomes possible to truly explore their limits and affordances. When plants and animals and minerals and weather and buildings and furniture and cities don’t just form the setting where human events take place, but are instead viewed as vibrant actors in their own right, then it becomes possible to cultivate a truly ecological imagination. This is the kind of literature that is most compelling to me right now—literature which places everything in the foreground, and so erodes hierarchies between the human and the nonhuman, the text and the world, the part and the whole.

I’m reminded here of the essay “Odysseus’s Scar” by the German critic Erich Auerbach. In this essay, Auerbach argues that Homer “knows no background.” In The Odyssey, writes Auerbach, nothing enters the story without its nature and origin being described. These digressions, which you might call exposition, in fact swell to take up the foreground. They “represent phenomena in a fully externalized form, visible and palpable in all their parts, and completely fixed in their spatial relations.” I’m interested in a 21st-century version of this Homeric style, one that explicates all the tangled webs of which our interconnected globe is composed. Of course, to actually explicate all of them is impossible—there are far too many, and so white space, absence, and ellipsis will always be features of my work. But I hope to create the impression that anything that seems like background could at any moment come rushing to the fore.

GS: About halfway through Habilis or so, there’s a shift in tone, perspective, and structure. It’s by no means the only shift either. What informed the unique structure of this novel?

AQ: The reason for this shift has a lot to do with what I said about exposition above. Habilis takes place in an anthropology museum, and interwoven with scenes of the characters moving through the museum are a series of exhibit captions describing the museum’s artifacts. The shift you mention occurs with the caption for the Laetoli Footprints, a fossilized set of protohuman footprints found in Tanzania. This exhibit ruptures the main text, taking over with a 68-page caption that interweaves the stories of British anthropologist Mary Leakey (who discovered the Laetoli Footprints), an indentured laborer building the Uganda Railroad, and a museum curator trapped in the basement of the UK’s National Archives. The sheer length of this unruly exhibit is meant to demonstrate that “nothing that is is unconnected.” Every object finds itself at the nexus of innumerable historical threads, and to truly see an object means to trace these threads—a process that can never approach completion. The structure of the book was meant to evoke that fact. In this case, the exhibit explores the connections between the field of paleoanthropology and histories of racism and imperialism, especially in East Africa.

Also, small spoiler alert here, but although there is a shift in structure, there isn’t actually a shift in perspective—the whole book has one narrator, though it might take a tiny bit of sleuthing to discover how that is the case….

GS: Like babies and their first word, what do you imagine the first word was for the human race, or what would you wish it to be?

AQ: In Habilis, I imagine that the first instance of human language was in fact a gesture—the gesture of pointing. To point is essentially to say “this.” So I imagine that “this” was the first word. Although it may seem like a simple, throwaway word, it is in fact very important to me, and to my writing. Ludwig Wittgenstein has this great line in Philosophical Investigations: “Yet, strange to say, the word ‘this’ has been called the only genuine name; so that anything else we call a name was one only in an inexact, approximate sense.” Habilis was in large part an exploration of that idea.

The word “this,” linguistically, is an example of what’s called deixis. Deictic words are those that have fixed semantic meanings, but whose denoted meanings depend on their context—words like you, me, there, that, this, tomorrow, today, etc. You when I say it means you but when you say it means me. Roland Barthes: “That’s it! This cry is not to be understood as an illumination of intelligence, but as the very limit of nomination, of the imagination.” I love the word “this” for that reason—it runs right up against the inexpressible. It refuses all reductionism, and simply affirms—this! All this! Some of my favorite books employ deictic phrases to convey this sense of ecstasy. Mrs. Dalloway is a great example. It is chock-full of deixis: “There she was,” “That is all,” “He was right there,” “Happiness is this,” “It is this,”—and of course, the famous last line: “It is Clarissa, he said. For there she was.” And this is probably another reason why I so love Simon’s Triptych—in a way, it’s simply an utterance of the word “this,” extended to the length of 170 pages.

GS: What is one recent evolution in our language that you can’t stand?

AQ: Honestly, I can’t think of one. I used to be more militaristic about language, but thankfully I’ve left that tendency behind. Language’s diversity and malleability are its strength and its beauty. I have no interest in condemning people’s usage.

GS: Are you familiar with any literary attempts at making an evolved language for the future or the post-apocalypse more specifically, such as Riddley Walker by Russell Hoban, A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess, or the “Sloosha’s Crossin’ an’ Evrythin’ After” chapter in David Mitchell’s Cloud Atlas? If so, what are your thoughts on them?

AQ: Slightly familiar, yes. Though I can’t say I’m necessarily a fan of any of those particular works, I am compelled by the idea of imagining a new language. My favorite author who speculates about invented languages would definitely be Borges. He imagines alternative languages in many of his short stories. Often, he’s theorizing the possibility of a perfect, totalizing language. For example, in the story “Funes, His Memory,” the protagonist, Ireneo Funes, has sustained a head injury that has left him with the unique ability to perceive and remember all things perfectly. “He knew the forms of the clouds in the southern sky on the morning of April 30, 1882, and he could compare them in his memory with the veins in the marbled binding of a book he had seen only once,” the narrator tells us. Funes is naturally overwhelmed by this onslaught of information, comparing his memory to a garbage heap. In an attempt to deal with this heap, he contemplates a system much like one postulated by John Locke in the 17th century: “an impossible language in which each individual thing—every stone, every bird, every branch—would have its own name.” Funes, however, “discarded the idea as too general,” for he remembered “not only every leaf of every tree in every patch of forest, but every time he had perceived or imagined that leaf.” He considers other language systems that might be able to reduce this welter of memory but ultimately gives up. Perfect languages don’t exist, and the word this can only get you so far—at some point, you’ve got to accept the imperfect names of which our language is made.

GS: Whether as a human being or another animal, what is an age you’d like to have lived in? Why?

AQ: I think I would like to have been a cyanobacterium about 2.4 billion years ago, back when they were in the process of oxygenating the earth. The air would have been so fresh.

GS: What do you imagine the last word will be for the human race, or what would you wish it to be?

AQ: I would wish it not to be one word, but many words uttered simultaneously. One word—even a word as multiple as “this”—is never enough. - George Salis

https://thecollidescope.com/2022/12/08/the-imperfect-names-an-interview-with-alyssa-quinn/





Humans have been at this for such a long while. Adam and Eve after the garden, speaking past each other; Alice after Wonderland, losing definition. Scheherazade working with broken boxes; Pandora happy to have broken them. We put birds into testing tubes. We put Dante into Hell. We put pen to paper, and in so doing lose sight of our immediate exits. How are we to make our escapes? The only way out, suggests Dante’s Cartography, is through. In these six stories, Alyssa Quinn structures worlds without obvious escape—but worlds in which we examine and identify our reflected selves. Why not, after all? This is what we know how to do.


Periodicals

“Last Days of the Bonneville Water Sprite.” Propagule. July 2022.

“Babel.” Psaltery & Lyre. July 2022.

“The Climate Suicides.” Copper Nickel. Mar. 2022.

“The Thing.” Third Coast. July 2021.

“If Birds Left Tracks in the Sky.” The New Thing. Jul. 2021.

“This Too.” Wigleaf. May 2021.

“Life History of a Plastic Bag.” Passages North. Feb. 2021.

“13.1.” Cream City Review. Feb. 2021.

“Cityscape.” Ninth Letter. Jan. 2021.

“What an Abyss Will Open.” The Rupture. Dec. 2020.

“The Shape of Grief.” Phoebe. May 2020.

“Sidewalk to the Moon.” Indiana Review. Feb. 2020.

“Beauty Tips for the Apocalypse.” Gingerbread House. Jan. 2020.

“Transcendence: A Schematic.” Meridian. Jun. 2019.

“The Heart: A Thought Experiment.” Juked. Jun. 2019.

“Creation Myth.” The Pinch. Mar. 2019.

“Mycelium.” Queen Mob’s Teahouse. Nov. 2018.

“No More Dead Women.” Psychopomp Magazine. Nov. 2018.

“The Portrait.” Monkeybicycle. Jul. 2018.

“Galatea, Self-Portrait in Fragments.” Gingerbread House. Mar. 2018.

“Naming the Salt Flats.” Frontier Poetry. Sept. 2018.

“Dictionary of God.” Punctuate Magazine. Mar. 2018.

“A Theory of Chaos and Conception.” Ninth Letter. Dec. 2017.

“Naked.” Brevity. May 2016.

“On Murder.” Sweet: A Literary Confection. May 2016.


Alyssa Quinn is the author of Habilis (Dzanc, 2022) and the prose chapbook Dante’s Cartography (The Cupboard Pamphlet, 2019). She holds an MFA in creative writing from Western Washington University, and is currently at work on a PhD at the University of Utah, where she is also the senior prose editor for Quarterly West. 



Ewald Murrer - written as a compilation of diary entries, this book relates the strange happenings witnessed by a group of villagers—among whom are a rabbi, a magic goat, an ancient Gypsy, a family of unicorn hunters, and a fortuneteller—in an atmospherically surreal Galicia where people and beasts float across the landscape, leaving only cryptic traces of their passage.

 

Ewald Murrer, The Diary of Mr. PinkeTrans. by Alice Pišťková, with additional translations by Jed Slast. Twisted Spoon Press, 2022

excerpt (issu)

excerpt


Written as a compilation of diary entries, [this book] relates the strange happenings witnessed by a group of villagers—among whom are a rabbi, a magic goat, an ancient Gypsy, a family of unicorn hunters, and a fortuneteller—in an atmospherically surreal Galicia where people and beasts float across the landscape, leaving only cryptic traces of their passage. . . This new English edition includes Murrer’s original full-color collages and is based on the 2018 Czech re-edition that was substantially revised and augmented by the author.


Written as a compilation of diary entries, [this book] relates the strange happenings witnessed by a group of villagers—among whom are a rabbi, a magic goat, an ancient Gypsy, a family of unicorn hunters, and a fortuneteller—in an atmospherically surreal Galicia where people and beasts float across the landscape, leaving only cryptic traces of their passage. . . This new English edition includes Murrer’s original full-color collages and is based on the 2018 Czech re-edition that was substantially revised and augmented by the author.


I think the "presage" verses lend [the] story a unique essence and represent a new poetic form!— Jiří Kolář


Murrer's poetic vision is unarguably one of the most remarkable in all of contemporary Czech poetry.— Vladimír Novotny, Institute of Czech Literature


... a journey into a skillfully crafted "otherworld."— The Prague Post


Ewald Murrer's The Diary of Mr. Pinke is one of those rare book finds that compels you read it all over again.— Velvet Magazine


[The book] is extraordinary from the outset. An otherworldly Chagall-like atmosphere where the mundane is metamorphosed into the marvelous, a fragment that is simultaneously a whole.— Emil Juliš



Ewald Murrer, Dreams at the End of the Night. Twisted Spoon Press, 1999


In the short texts that comprise DREAMS AT THE END OF THE NIGHT Murrer employs his lyrical talents to create a semiotic fantasy world where every gesture is a sign, every occurrence a communication.


"Murrer's poetic vision is unarguably one of the most remarkable in all of contemporary Czech poetry" -- Vladimir Novotny, Institute of Czech Literature


. . . evocative language and narrative structure that actually makes you sit up. -- The Prague Post, May 19, 1999


Ewald Murrer has produced a book that perhaps seems at first to be a catalog of illustrations to Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams, but which ultimately, and primarily, "awaits a sign," i.e., searches for meaning. At the end of the 20th century he has portrayed a celebration of boredeom, the stifling of which by momentary ecstasy, or Ecstasy, is futile. The transformation of illusion into disillusion occurs at the moment when drugs (of any sort) cease to have any effect, and Murrer goes further than many of his contemporary unfortunates in admitting the consequence. His book is a venturesome pilgrimage whose end offers no answer. -- Alena Blazejovska, Tvar, January, 1997



Ewald Murrer was born in 1964, in Prague. From 1985-90 he was employed by the President's Office as a gardener at Prague Castle. Free to publish officially after the Velvet Revolution, his work appeared in numerous anthologies, such as Child of Europe (Penguin Books), Daylight in Nightclub Inferno (Catbird), and This Side of Reality (Serpent's Tail). In 1992, he launched Iniciály, which immediately became an influential venue for young writers. Starting with the The Diary of Mr. Pinke in 1990/93, Murrer published a number of poetry and short-prose collections over the decade while working as an editor for some of the leading magazines and radio. Then he took a long break. Since 2018 nearly a dozen new volumes have appeared, including a trilogy of "stories in verse," the first of which, Night Reading in 2019, won the Magnesia Litera Prize for Poetry Book of the Year. Murrer lives in Prague and currently works as a web administrator.


1/30/23

João Reis - One of the funniest novels you are likely to read,. It is a perfect example of the negative capability described by Keats that would absolutely kill the police procedural from which it spins its web: it accepts the existence of “uncertainties, mysteries, doubts, without any irritable reaching after fact and reason.

 


João Reis, Bedraggling Grandma with Russian

SnowTrans. by João Reis. Corona Samizdat,

2021 


One of the funniest novels you are likely to read, which you will particularly appreciate if you have the perverse nature of a Beckett lover, or have come across David Vardeman’s books, Bedraggling Grandma is a book of precision taken to torturous limits of hilarity. Sure a woman has been murdered and the eye witness is a talking, thinking, reading stuffed donkey, but it is not entirely absurd, for it suggests a number of human truths like a short electric cut through Wittgenstein, who plays a role in the novel that begins with the sheer absurd and ends with a more elevated absurd, you odd and Cartesian human reader.

A book that can be read in one sitting, it is also a book that you will read at least three times if you do race through it in a sitting. Perhaps you should read it standing. Standing and leaning? Well, that would allow some leg flexing, yes. But isn’t your concentration sharper if you are sitting? And though your legs stretch less, is the trade-off between less stretching worth it for the rest they have in not supporting your body? And which is better for your head? Sitting, as you can rest your face in your hands? Or standing, which allows better back to head stretching? What if someone enters the room? Why did they? Did they intend to interrupt your reading of Bedraggling Grandma with Russian Snow? If not, why did they interrupt your reading of Bedraggling Grandma with Russian Snow? For they did, indeed, interrupt your reading of Bedraggling Grandma with Russian Snow. Would they have felt less free to do so if you were standing? Does sitting invite interruption?

These are questions you will not think to ask until after you realized that you have been slyly taught how to think by this Portuguese master of humor, philosophy, and imagination, Joao Reis.

There is a diacritical mark above the a in Joao much like the Spanish one we use for manana, which is the soonest I will add it to this description. 



Bedraggling Grandma is a book of precision taken to torturous limits of hilarity. Sure a woman has been murdered and the eye witness is a talking, thinking, reading stuffed donkey, but it is not entirely absurd, for it suggests a number of human truths like a short electric cut though Wittgenstein, who plays a role in the novel that begins with the sheer absurd and ends with a more elevated absurd, you odd and Cartesian human reader.

A book that can be read in one sitting, it is also a book that you will read at least three times if you do race through it in a sitting. Perhaps you should read it standing. Standing and leaning? Well, that would allow some leg flexing, yes. But isn’t your concentration more sharp if you are sitting? And though your legs stretch less, is the trade-off between less stretching worth it for the rest they have in not supporting your body?

https://dublinliteraryaward.ie/books/bedraggling-grandma-with-russian-snow/



The absurd must be presented matter-of-factly; that is how it is embedded in our day-to-day lives, where it predominates almost to the point of disappearing from our view, resisting detection and exposure. Bedraggling Grandma with Russian Snow is a novel that is in part about that very thing, the failure to apply rational thinking and observation to a dire situation in preference for invented observation that serves to expose an artificial “perfect plot.” Two detectives, each with his own peripheral ambitions, interrogate witnesses to and randomly selected suspects of the barely described murder of a young woman. With supposedly meticulous care, they fail utterly even to approach the truth. In hilarious scene after scene, facts elude detection because a monomaniacal interrogator works from the assumption that, according to Wittgenstein’s philosophy, anyone, just anyone sufficiently fulfills the role of perpetrator.

Reis’s flawlessly flatly wry novel uses that most popular and artificial genre, the police procedural, as a point of departure without heaping contempt on it, strangely enough, considering the degree to which his characters torture their faculties in grasping at uncertain certainties. For instance, the extended interrogation of Didier H. is a remarkable delight and alone worth the price of admission, though the whole does not fall below that level. I frankly covet this writer and his virtuosity and told a writer friend so as I was making my way through the novel. There is something remarkably gentle and gentlemanly about Reis’s use of the absurd. How he manages this, I can’t quite say. Perhaps the writer who can render a plush mechanical donkey (Bruce) of such innate charm and politeness as to put the crude and cruel human beings around him to shame can’t help but ennoble whatever he touches. As masterfully as Reis employs the absurd, he is capable of sudden but not jarring turns toward tenderness, as with the curiously heartbreaking image of an old Russian grandma, pelted by Canadian snow, being asked by her grandson, who considers this all just fun, to compare that snow beating her to the Russian snow of her former life.

This novel is a perfect example of the negative capability described by Keats that would absolutely kill the police procedural from which it spins its web: it accepts the existence of “uncertainties, mysteries, doubts, without any irritable reaching after fact and reason.” - David Vardeman


https://www.joaoreisautor.com/


Joâo Reis, Devastation of Silence. Trans. by

Adrian Minckley. Open Letter, 2023


Like Louis-Ferdinand Céline meets Larry David.

The nights were terrible, during the day we were occupied, but at night we got to thinking, picturing food, our houses, food again, painful memories from our childhoods—that abominable era—would mix with images of food and our torture would grow and grow, I recalled my impotence before the plate I was ordered to clean, the impossibility of choice in a world into which I had been thrust unwillingly, war was indeed an extension of the torture of being born . . .

Set during the difficult era of the Great War, The Silence Devastation is the story of a captain in the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps who, with no documents showing his rank, finds himself in a German prison camp forced to share the circumstances of his poorer countrymen. He is hungry, constantly plagued by the sound of incessant detonations—and trying to finish his oral account of a strange story about a German scientist and voice recordings. In all this, he must seek meaning in his observations, his dreams, and, above all, silence.


"The Translator's Bride is a neurotic little gem: fast, fun, frenzied, and feisty."—Jeremy Garber, Powell's Books


"João Reis . . . is a great connoisseur of literary comedy, in a subtle way in which everything is so natural, but simultaneously rude, with the cruel ways in which various characters are depicted, thus creating a blackly comic web that weaves together the world of the book."—Nelson Zagalo, Virtual Illusion


"João Reis’ great success in The Translator’s Bride is to convince his audience that they are reading a work written at modernism’s mid-twentieth-century zenith . . . pulling us out of our own times and holding us in the era of Ulysses and Mrs Dalloway."—West Camel, European Literature Network



João Reis, The Translator's Bride. Trans. by

Sónia Oliveira. Open Letter, 2019


At the start of The Translator's Bride, the Translator's bride has left him. But if he can only find a way to buy a small house, maybe he can win her back . . . These are the obsessive thoughts that pervade the Translator's mind as he walks around an unnamed city in 1920, trying to figure out how to put his life back together. His employers aren’t paying him, he’s trying to survive a woman’s unwanted advances, and he’s trying to make the best of his desperate living conditions. All while he struggles with his own mind and angry and psychotic ideas, filled with longing and melancholy. Darkly funny, filled with acidic observations and told with a frenetic pace, The Translator’s Bride is an incredible ride—whether you’re a translator or not!


"The circuitous absorption of The Translator’s Bride is sustained by its novella-like structure and dark, gleaming humor. . . . [Its] language is beautiful, mordant, and tragic."—Meg Nola, Foreword Reviews


"The Translator's Bride is a neurotic little gem: fast, fun, frenzied, and feisty."—Jeremy Garber, Powell's Books


"The Translator's Bride is a great little book that brings a breath of fresh air to today's moment in Portuguese literature, asserting itself as an excellent novel not to be forgotten."—Jorge Navarro, O Tempo Entre Os Meus Livros


"João Reis . . . is a great connoisseur of literary comedy, in a subtle way in which everything is so natural, but simultaneously rude, with the cruel ways in which various characters are depicted, thus creating a blackly comic web that weaves together the world of the book."—Nelson Zagalo, Virtual Illusion


"João Reis’ great success in The Translator’s Bride is to convince his audience that they are reading a work written at modernism’s mid-twentieth-century zenith . . . pulling us out of our own times and holding us in the era of Ulysses and Mrs Dalloway."—West Camel, European Literature Network


"Reis’s novel is both surprising and hilarious."—Publishers Weekly